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The New Warden
The New Warden

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The New Warden is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Warden
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.
For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.
He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.
These three days of self-restraint were almost over.
He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Warden

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The New Warden is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.
/ðə ˈwɔːr.dən ˈhɜːriz ðə ˈwɔːr.dən wɑːz ɑːn hɪz weɪ tuː ðə ˈsteɪʃən/
Line 2
For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.
Line 3
He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.
/hiː hæd ˌɪnˈventəd noʊ ɪksˈkjuːsɪz fɔːr ˈsiːɪŋ hɜːr hiː hæd ˌɪnˈventəd ˈriːzənz fɔːr nɑːt ˈsiːɪŋ hɜːr/
Line 4
These three days of self-restraint were almost over.
Line 5
He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.”

hurries noun US /ˈhɜːriz/

plural of “hurry” — a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading “THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.”

intended adjective US /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading “He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.”

invented verb US /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.”

presence noun US /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading “For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.”

reasons noun US /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.”

station noun US /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading “THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.”

warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading “THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.”

returned home verb + noun counted as “return home”

In this reading “He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.”

excuses for verb + particle counted as “excuse for”

In this reading “He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.”

keep out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.”

For three preposition + noun

In this reading “For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading These three days of self-restraint were almost over.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

Dashwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

HURRIESnounUS /ˈhɜːriz/

plural of “hurry” — a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading These three days of self-restraint were almost over.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

railway-station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He had invented no excuses for seeing her, he had invented reasons for not seeing her.

self-restraintnoun

exhibiting restraint imposed on the self

From this reading These three days of self-restraint were almost over.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These three days of self-restraint were almost over.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He could have returned home in time to take her to the railway-station himself if he had intended to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

WARDENnounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE WARDEN HURRIES The Warden was on his way to the station.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These three days of self-restraint were almost over.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For three days he had done what he could to keep out of May Dashwood's presence.

Chapter 32 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The New Warden contain?

Chapter 32 holds 77 sentences of The New Warden, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The New Warden?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Warden

Common questions about reading The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Warden?

Yes. All 6812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Warden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Warden take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Warden section by section

How to work through The New Warden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The New Warden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Warden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Warden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albemarle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.