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The Newcastle Song Book
The Newcastle Song Book

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Newcastle Song Book is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Newcastle Song Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.
DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.
CHIEFLY IN THE NEWCASTLE DIALECT.
PRINTED AND SOLD BY W.
& T. FORDYCE, No. 15, GREY STREET.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Newcastle Song Book

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Newcastle Song Book is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.
Line 2
DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.
Line 3
CHIEFLY IN THE NEWCASTLE DIALECT.
/ˈtʃiːfli ɪn ðə ˈnuːkæsəl ˈdaɪəlekt/
Line 4
PRINTED AND SOLD BY W.
/ˈprɪntɪd ənd soʊld baɪ ˈdʌbəljuː/
Line 5
& T. FORDYCE, No. 15, GREY STREET.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chiefly adverb US /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading “CHIEFLY IN THE NEWCASTLE DIALECT.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.”

descriptive adjective US /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading “DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “CHIEFLY IN THE NEWCASTLE DIALECT.”

eccentric adjective US /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading “DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.”

neighbourhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.”

newcastle noun US /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading “THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.”

population noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading “DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading & T. FORDYCE, No. 15, GREY STREET.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PRINTED AND SOLD BY W.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

CHIEFLYadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading CHIEFLY IN THE NEWCASTLE DIALECT.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

DESCRIPTIVEadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

DIALECTnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading CHIEFLY IN THE NEWCASTLE DIALECT.

ECCENTRICadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

FORDYCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading & T. FORDYCE, No. 15, GREY STREET.

GREYadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading & T. FORDYCE, No. 15, GREY STREET.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHIEFLY IN THE NEWCASTLE DIALECT.

LABOURINGadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

MANNERSnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

NEIGHBOURHOODnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

NEWCASTLEnounUS /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading & T. FORDYCE, No. 15, GREY STREET.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.

POPULATIONnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

PORTIONnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading DESCRIPTIVE OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS, AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF A PORTION OF THE LABOURING POPULATION OF NEWCASTLE AND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD.

PRINTEDverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading PRINTED AND SOLD BY W.

SOLDadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading PRINTED AND SOLD BY W.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.

SONGSTERnoun

a composer of words or music for popular songs

From this reading THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading & T. FORDYCE, No. 15, GREY STREET.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading & T. FORDYCE, No. 15, GREY STREET.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.

TYNE-SIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEWCASTLE SONG BOOK; OR, TYNE-SIDE SONGSTER.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading PRINTED AND SOLD BY W.

Chapter 1 of The Newcastle Song Book by Various holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Newcastle Song Book contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of The Newcastle Song Book, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Newcastle Song Book by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Newcastle Song Book?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Newcastle Song Book

Common questions about reading The Newcastle Song Book by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Newcastle Song Book?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Newcastle Song Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Newcastle Song Book take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Newcastle Song Book section by section

How to work through The Newcastle Song Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Newcastle Song Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Newcastle Song Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Newcastle Song Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Newcastle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcastle Song Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyne-side
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcastle Song Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcastle Song Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descriptive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcastle Song Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.