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The Newcomes
The Newcomes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Newcomes is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Newcomes
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foota reproving conscience to greet his waking.
You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.
You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”
Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.
Oh, I’ve got such a headache!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Newcomes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Newcomes is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foota reproving conscience to greet his waking.
Line 2
You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.
/juː dræŋk tuː mʌtʃ waɪn læst naɪt ənd dɪsˈɡreɪst jərˈself sɜːr ðə oʊld ˈsoʊldʒər sed/
Line 3
You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”
/juː mʌst ɡet ʌp ənd iːt ˈhʌmbəl paɪ ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ maɪ bɔɪ/
Line 4
Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.
/ˈhʌmbəl wʌt ˈfɑːðər æskt ðə læd ˈhɑːrdli əˈwer ʌv hɪz wɜːrdz ɔːr ðə siːn bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
Oh, I’ve got such a headache!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clive noun US /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading “Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.”

disgraced adjective US /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading ““You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.”

headache noun US /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.”

pie noun US /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading ““You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.””

racking adjective US /ˈrækɪŋ/

causing great physical or mental suffering

From this reading “Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.”

throbbing noun US /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading “Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

bed-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

ClivenounUS /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

disgracedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading “You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Oh, I’ve got such a headache!”

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, I’ve got such a headache!”

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, I’ve got such a headache!”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading “You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”

rackingadjectiveUS /ˈrækɪŋ/

causing great physical or mental suffering

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

reprovingadjective

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, I’ve got such a headache!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “You must get up and eat humble pie this morning, my boy.”

throbbingnounUS /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Park Lane Clive woke up the next morning to be aware of a racking headache, and, by the dim light of his throbbing eyes, to behold his father with solemn face at his bed-foot—a reproving conscience to greet his waking.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “Humble what, father?” asked the lad, hardly aware of his words, or the scene before him.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “You drank too much wine last night, and disgraced yourself, sir,” the old soldier said.

Chapter 7 of The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Newcomes contain?

Chapter 7 holds 373 sentences of The Newcomes, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Newcomes?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Newcomes

Common questions about reading The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Newcomes?

Yes. All 15321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7467 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Newcomes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7467, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Newcomes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Newcomes section by section

How to work through The Newcomes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Newcomes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Newcomes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Newcomes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.