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The Newcomes
The Newcomes

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Newcomes is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Newcomes
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.
A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.
High spirits about what?
This news put Laura in a sad perplexity.
Should she write and tell him to get his letters from Brussels?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Newcomes

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Newcomes is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.
Line 2
A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.
Line 3
High spirits about what?
/haɪ ˈspɪrɪts əˈbaʊt wʌt/
Line 4
This news put Laura in a sad perplexity.
Line 5
Should she write and tell him to get his letters from Brussels?
/ʃʊd ʃiː raɪt ənd tel hɪm tuː ɡet hɪz ˈletərz frʌm ˈbrʌsəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absent adjective US /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading “In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.”

Brussels noun US /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.”

circumstance noun US /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading “A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.”

introduced verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “This news put Laura in a sad perplexity.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.”

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading High spirits about what?

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

Bays's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

BrusselsnounUS /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Should she write and tell him to get his letters from Brussels?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High spirits about what?

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Should she write and tell him to get his letters from Brussels?

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

Newcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading This news put Laura in a sad perplexity.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

Pendennis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading This news put Laura in a sad perplexity.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This news put Laura in a sad perplexity.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading This news put Laura in a sad perplexity.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Should she write and tell him to get his letters from Brussels?

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should she write and tell him to get his letters from Brussels?

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Should she write and tell him to get his letters from Brussels?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

Warrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading High spirits about what?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A note from George Warrington acquainted me with this circumstance; he mentioned that he and the Colonel had dined together at Bays’s on the day previous, and that the Colonel seemed to be in the highest spirits.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Should she write and tell him to get his letters from Brussels?

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In which we are introduced to a New Newcome No answer came to Mrs. Pendennis’s letter to Colonel Newcome at Brussels, for the Colonel was absent from that city, and at the time when Laura wrote was actually in London, whither affairs of his own had called him.

Chapter 31 of The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Newcomes contain?

Chapter 31 holds 210 sentences of The Newcomes, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Newcomes?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Newcomes

Common questions about reading The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Newcomes?

Yes. All 15321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7467 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Newcomes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7467, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Newcomes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Newcomes section by section

How to work through The Newcomes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Newcomes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Newcomes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Newcomes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.