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The Newcomes
The Newcomes

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Newcomes is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
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Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresawall of which Clive’s friends would have longed to preventall of which were inevitable under the circumstances.
Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.
Warrington and F. B. knew of his unhappiness.
We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.
They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Newcomes

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Newcomes is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresawall of which Clive’s friends would have longed to preventall of which were inevitable under the circumstances.
Line 2
Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.
Line 3
Warrington and F. B. knew of his unhappiness.
Line 4
We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.
Line 5
They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clive noun US /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading “Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.”

discord noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.”

Founder's noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

possessive form of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

Friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.”

growls noun US /ɡraʊlz/

plural of “growl” — the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading ““They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.”

opined verb US /oʊˈpaɪnd/

past form of “opine” — express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading “We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.”

pecuniary adjective US /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading “We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Warrington and F. B. knew of his unhappiness.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Warrington and F. B. knew of his unhappiness.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

Boulogne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

ClivenounUS /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

Clive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

discordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Warrington and F. B. knew of his unhappiness.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

Founder'snounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

possessive form of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

FriarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

growlsnounUS /ɡraʊlz/

plural of “growl” — the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Warrington and F. B. knew of his unhappiness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

opinedverbUS /oʊˈpaɪnd/

past form of “opine” — express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

pecuniaryadjectiveUS /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

Rosey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Clive’s domestic affairs were often talked over by our little set.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Warrington and F. B. knew of his unhappiness.

Warrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Warrington and F. B. knew of his unhappiness.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “They must hate each other pretty well by this time,” growls George Warrington.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading We three had strongly opined that the women being together at Boulogne, should stay there and live there, Clive sending them over pecuniary aid as his means permitted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Founder’s Day at the Grey Friars Rosey came, bringing discord and wretchedness with her to her husband, and the sentence of death or exile to his dear old father, all of which we foresaw—all of which Clive’s friends would have longed to prevent—all of which were inevitable under the circumstances.

Chapter 38 of The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 344 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Newcomes contain?

Chapter 38 holds 344 sentences of The Newcomes, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 344 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Newcomes?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Newcomes

Common questions about reading The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Newcomes?

Yes. All 15321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7467 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Newcomes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7467, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Newcomes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Newcomes section by section

How to work through The Newcomes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Newcomes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Newcomes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Newcomes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.