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The Newcomes
The Newcomes

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Newcomes is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.
I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.
As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.
A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.
Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Newcomes

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Newcomes is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.
Line 2
I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.
Line 3
As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.
/æz wiː ˈtrævərst ðə kɔːrt ðə puːr ˈbrʌðərz wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm ˈdɪnər/
Line 4
A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.
Line 5
Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.”

Cistercian noun US /sɪˈstɜːrʃən/

member of an order of monks noted for austerity and a vow of silence

From this reading “In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.”

Friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.”

gowns noun US /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading “A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.”

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

betaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

BrothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

CisterciannounUS /sɪˈstɜːrʃən/

member of an order of monks noted for austerity and a vow of silence

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

Ethel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

FriarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

HospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

miryadjective

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

Newcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

refectorynoun

a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

Smithfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

Snowhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A couple of score, or more, of old gentlemen in black gowns, issued from the door of their refectory, and separated over the court, betaking themselves to their chambers.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ethel’s arm trembled under mine as she looked at one and another, expecting to behold her dear uncle’s familiar features.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As we traversed the court the Poor Brothers were coming from dinner.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In which Old Friends come together We made the descent of Snowhill, we passed by the miry pens of Smithfield; we travel through the street of St. John, and presently reach the ancient gateway, in Cistercian Square, where lies the old Hospital of Grey Friars.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I passed through the gate, my fair young companion on my arm, and made my way to the rooms occupied by brother Newcome.

Chapter 40 of The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Newcomes contain?

Chapter 40 holds 460 sentences of The Newcomes, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Newcomes?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Newcomes

Common questions about reading The Newcomes by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Newcomes?

Yes. All 15321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7467 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Newcomes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7467, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Newcomes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Newcomes section by section

How to work through The Newcomes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Newcomes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Newcomes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Newcomes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Newcomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.