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The Nibelungs
The Nibelungs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Nibelungs is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.
_Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.
Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.
Its authorship is unknown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nibelungs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Nibelungs is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.
Line 2
_Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.
Line 3
Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Line 4
Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.
Line 5
Its authorship is unknown.
/ɪts ˈɔːθərʃɪp ɪz ənˈnoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “Its authorship is unknown.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.”

epics noun US /ˈepɪks/

plural of “epic” — a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

From this reading “Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “_Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.”

Schmidt noun US /ʃmɪt/

German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.”

Translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.”

twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.”

FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS noun + noun counted as “four illustration”

In this reading “_Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.”

royal race adjective + noun

In this reading “Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.”

Translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “_Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1906

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Its authorship is unknown.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

CHICAGOnounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

eBook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

epicsnounUS /ˈepɪks/

plural of “epic” — a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

LiednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

McCLURG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

MemoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

Nibelungen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

SchmidtnounUS /ʃmɪt/

German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

TranslatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

Translator's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

twelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Published September 22, 1906 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Its authorship is unknown.

UPTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This eBook is dedicated to the memory of D A Alexander who made it possible.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Translated from the German by GEORGE P. UPTON_ _Translated from the German of Ferdinand Schmidt_ BY GEORGE P. UPTON _Translator of “Memories,” etc._ WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Translator’s Preface The Nibelungen Lied (_Nibelungen_, name of an ancient royal race which possessed a great treasure; _lied_, song or ballad), one of the world’s greatest epics, made its appearance in the twelfth or thirteenth century, in South Germany.

Chapter 1 of The Nibelungs by Ferdinand Schmidt holds 483 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Nibelungs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 483 sentences of The Nibelungs, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Nibelungs by Ferdinand Schmidt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 483 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Nibelungs?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nibelungs

Common questions about reading The Nibelungs by Ferdinand Schmidt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nibelungs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nibelungs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nibelungs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nibelungs section by section

How to work through The Nibelungs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Nibelungs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nibelungs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nibelungs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Nibelungs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Nibelungs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Nibelungs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.