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The Night-Born
The Night-Born

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Night-Born is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Night-Born
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bull was now angry and excited.
The capadors had great game with him.
He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.
But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.
He has no chance,” said John Harned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Night-Born

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Night-Born is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bull was now angry and excited.
/ðə bʊl wɑːz naʊ ˈæŋɡri ənd ɪkˈsaɪtəd/
Line 2
The capadors had great game with him.
Line 3
He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri kwɪk ənd səmˈtaɪmz hiː tɜːrnd wɪð sʌtʃ ˈʃɑːrpnəs ðæt hɪz haɪnd leɡz lɔːst ðer ˈfʊtɪŋ ənd hiː plaʊd ðə sænd wɪð hɪz ˈkwɔːrtər/
Line 4
But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.
/bʌt hiː tʃɑːrdʒd ˈɔːlweɪz ðə flʌŋ keɪps ənd kəˈmɪtɪd noʊ hɑːrm/
Line 5
He has no chance,” said John Harned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “The bull was now angry and excited.”

capes noun US /keɪps/

plural of “cape” — a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.”

charged adjective US /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading “But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.”

committed adjective US /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading “But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.”

footing noun US /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.”

hind noun US /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.”

plowed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.”

sharpness noun US /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading “He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bull was now angry and excited.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading The bull was now angry and excited.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The bull was now angry and excited.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.

capadors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capadors had great game with him.

capesnounUS /keɪps/

plural of “cape” — a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “He has no chance,” said John Harned.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The bull was now angry and excited.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The capadors had great game with him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The capadors had great game with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The capadors had great game with him.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.

Harned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He has no chance,” said John Harned.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He has no chance,” said John Harned.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The capadors had great game with him.

hindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “He has no chance,” said John Harned.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he charged always the flung capes and committed no harm.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The bull was now angry and excited.

plowedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “He has no chance,” said John Harned.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

sharpnessnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bull was now angry and excited.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very quick, and sometimes he turned with such sharpness that his hind legs lost their footing and he plowed the sand with his quarter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bull was now angry and excited.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The capadors had great game with him.

Chapter 4 of The Night-Born by Jack London holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Night-Born contain?

Chapter 4 holds 233 sentences of The Night-Born, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Night-Born by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Night-Born?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Night-Born

Common questions about reading The Night-Born by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Night-Born?

Yes. All 4015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Night-Born is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1029, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Night-Born take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Night-Born section by section

How to work through The Night-Born section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Night-Born to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Night-Born

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Night-Born, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alta-inyo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night-Born; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Club--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night-Born; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night-Born; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francisco--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night-Born; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.