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The Night-Born
The Night-Born

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Night-Born is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Night-Born
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.
He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.
It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.
A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.
Twice he essayed to start, and twice he paused.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Night-Born

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Night-Born is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.
/hɪz ˈprɑːɡres wɑːz mɔːr ˈræpəd naʊ æz hiː keɪm daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈvæli ənd æt ðə end ʌv hæf æn ˈaʊər hiː ˈhɔːltəd æt æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt reɪl fens ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ə ˈklɪrɪŋ/
Line 2
He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt laɪk ðə ˈoʊpənnəs ʌv ɪt jet hɪz pæθ leɪ əˈkrɔːs tuː ðə frɪndʒ ʌv triːz ðæt mɑːrkt ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə striːm/
Line 3
It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.
/ɪt wɑːz ə mɪr ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə maɪl əˈkrɔːs ðæt ˈoʊ.pən bʌt ðə θɔːt ʌv ˈventʃərɪŋ aʊt ɪn ɪt wɑːz rɪˈpʌɡnənt/
Line 4
A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.
/ə ˈraɪfəl ə skɔːr ʌv ðem ə ˈθaʊzənd maɪt lɜːrk ɪn ðæt frɪndʒ baɪ ðə striːm/
Line 5
Twice he essayed to start, and twice he paused.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearing noun US /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.”

halted verb US /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading “His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.”

lurk verb US /lɜːrk/

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.”

openness noun US /ˈoʊpənnəs/

without obstructions to passage or view

From this reading “He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.”

rail noun US /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.”

repugnant adjective US /rɪˈpʌɡnənt/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.”

venturing verb US /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

essayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice he essayed to start, and twice he paused.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

lurkverbUS /lɜːrk/

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

opennessnounUS /ˈoʊpənnəs/

without obstructions to passage or view

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Twice he essayed to start, and twice he paused.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

repugnantadjectiveUS /rɪˈpʌɡnənt/

offensive to the mind

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Twice he essayed to start, and twice he paused.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A rifle, a score of them, a thousand, might lurk in that fringe by the stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice he essayed to start, and twice he paused.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

venturingverbUS /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading It was a mere quarter of a mile across that open, but the thought of venturing out in it was repugnant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His progress was more rapid now, as he came down into the valley, and at the end of half an hour he halted at an ancient rail fence on the edge of a clearing.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He did not like the openness of it, yet his path lay across to the fringe of trees that marked the banks of the stream.

Chapter 12 of The Night-Born by Jack London holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Night-Born contain?

Chapter 12 holds 225 sentences of The Night-Born, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Night-Born by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Night-Born?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Night-Born

Common questions about reading The Night-Born by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Night-Born?

Yes. All 4015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Night-Born is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1029, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Night-Born take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Night-Born section by section

How to work through The Night-Born section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Night-Born to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Night-Born

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Night-Born, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alta-inyo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night-Born; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Club--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night-Born; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night-Born; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francisco--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night-Born; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.