Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Night Riders
The Night Riders

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Night Riders is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Night Riders
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.
She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.
Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.
The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.
She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Night Riders

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Night Riders is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.
Line 2
She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.
Line 3
Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.
/ˈðerfɔːr ʃiː ˈdælid ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ɪn ə ˈtruːli ˈfemənən weɪ ənd drɑːpt ɪn tuː hæv ə ˈfrendli tʃæt wɪð æn əˈkweɪntəns ɔːr tuː ðen ˈnoʊtɪŋ ðə hɔːrs ənd ˈbʌɡi hæd ɡɔːn ʃiː ˈfaɪnəli ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈhoʊmwərd/
Line 4
The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz naʊ ˈheɪsənɪŋ təˈwɔːrd nuːn ðə sʌn hæd ɡroʊn əˈpresɪv ənd wɪð ˈsevrəl ˈbʌndəlz tuː ˈkæri ˈsæli felt ðæt ðə rɪˈtɜːrn wʊd nɑːt biː soʊ ˈplezənt æz ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ hæd bɪn/
Line 5
She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bargaining noun US /ˈbɑːrɡɪnɪŋ/

the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement

From this reading “When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.”

courthouse noun US /ˈkɔːrthaʊs/

a government building that houses the offices of a county government

From this reading “She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.”

dallied verb US /ˈdælid/

inflected form of “dally” — behave carelessly or indifferently

From this reading “Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.”

hitching verb US /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.”

purchases noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.”

shopping noun US /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading “Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.”

vendor noun US /ˈvendər/

someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading “When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait until verb + particle

In this reading “She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.”

started homeward verb + particle counted as “start homeward”

In this reading “Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.”

higher price adjective + noun

In this reading “When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.”

toward noon preposition + noun

In this reading “The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.”

hastening toward verb + particle counted as “hasten toward”

In this reading “The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.”

chat with verb + particle

In this reading “Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.”

started back verb + particle counted as “start back”

In this reading “She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

bargainingnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡɪnɪŋ/

the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

buggynounUS /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

courthousenounUS /ˈkɔːrthaʊs/

a government building that houses the offices of a county government

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

Crain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

dalliedverbUS /ˈdælid/

inflected form of “dally” — behave carelessly or indifferently

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

hitchingverbUS /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

notingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

purchasesnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

shoppingnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

Squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

toll-taker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The day was now hastening toward noon, the sun had grown oppressive, and, with several bundles to carry, Sally felt that the return would not be so pleasant as the coming had been.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

vendornounUS /ˈvendər/

someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the pretty toll-taker reached town she disposed of her basket of eggs at even a higher price than Foster Crain, the poultry vendor, had quoted--she was a famous hand at bargaining and a shrewd trader--then set about making some purchases.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She looked about her, hoping to find some one--that is, some one besides the Squire--who might be going in the direction of the new pike gate, and with a seat to offer, but no one seemed to be in town from her neighborhood on this morning, and so she set out alone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Therefore she dallied over her shopping in a truly feminine way, and dropped in to have a friendly chat with an acquaintance or two; then, noting the horse and buggy had gone, she finally started homeward.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She saw the Squire's horse and buggy standing at a hitching post near the courthouse, and determined that she would wait until the vehicle had disappeared before she started back home.

Chapter 4 of The Night Riders by Henry Cleveland Wood holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Night Riders contain?

Chapter 4 holds 66 sentences of The Night Riders, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Night Riders by Henry Cleveland Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Night Riders?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Night Riders

Common questions about reading The Night Riders by Henry Cleveland Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Night Riders?

Yes. All 2408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Night Riders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Night Riders take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 482 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Night Riders section by section

How to work through The Night Riders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Night Riders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Night Riders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Night Riders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjunct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Government
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everybody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.