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The Night Riders
The Night Riders

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Night Riders is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Night Riders
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.
It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.
Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.
On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.
Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Night Riders

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Night Riders is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.
/kɔːrt deɪ brɔːt ˈevər ə lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈmɑːtli kraʊd tuː taʊn/
Line 2
It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.
Line 3
Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.
/ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈbɪzid ɪn ðə fiːld ɔːr əˈbaʊt ðə fɑːrm hiː siːz ˈlɪtəl ʌv ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ɔːr ˈbɪznəs wɜːrld ɪkˈsept θruː ðə ˈmiːdiəm ʌv ˈkaʊnti kɔːrt deɪ/
Line 4
On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.
Line 5
Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barter noun US /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading “It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.”

convenes verb US /kənˈviːnz/

third-person singular of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading “Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.”

levee noun US /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading “It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.”

recreation noun US /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

friendly intercourse adjective + noun

In this reading “It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.”

surrounding country adjective + noun

In this reading “On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.”

through the medium preposition + article + noun counted as “through … medium”

In this reading “Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.”

county court noun + noun

In this reading “Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.”

excuse for verb + particle

In this reading “Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.”

proper time adjective + noun

In this reading “It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

all-sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

barternounUS /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

convenesverbUS /kənˈviːnz/

third-person singular of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

leveenounUS /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

monthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

tillers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is the farmer's levee, his monthly holiday--a proper time for friendly intercourse and barter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Court day brought ever a large and motley crowd to town.

UsuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Some come on business, some on pleasure bent, but whether for recreation or profit, a goodly crowd convenes, the day in itself an all-sufficient excuse for the act.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading On such occasions most of the tillers of the soil quit work and come in from the surrounding country and the neighboring hills--even from further outlying villages and adjacent counties.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Usually busied in the field or about the farm, he sees little of the social or business world except through the medium of county court day.

Chapter 8 of The Night Riders by Henry Cleveland Wood holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Night Riders contain?

Chapter 8 holds 47 sentences of The Night Riders, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Night Riders by Henry Cleveland Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Night Riders?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Night Riders

Common questions about reading The Night Riders by Henry Cleveland Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Night Riders?

Yes. All 2408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Night Riders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Night Riders take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 482 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Night Riders section by section

How to work through The Night Riders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Night Riders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Night Riders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Night Riders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjunct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Government
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everybody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Night Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.