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The Nile quest
The Nile quest

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Nile quest is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.
It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.
At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.
As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.
The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile quest

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Nile quest is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.
Line 2
It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--soNeanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.
Line 3
At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.
Line 4
As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.
/æz rɪˈɡɑːrdz ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ˈvæli ʌv ðə naɪl hæz bɪn dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː tuː ˈveri dɪˈstɪŋkt pɑːrts/
Line 5
The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ethiopia noun US /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

mammals noun US /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

Negroid noun US /ˈniːɡrɔɪd/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

Pleistocene noun US /ˈplaɪstəsiːn/

from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution

From this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

Pygmies noun US /ˈpɪɡmiz/

plural of “pygmy” — an unusually small individual

From this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

Quaternary noun US /ˈkwɑːtərneri/

last 2 million years

From this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

simian noun US /ˈsɪmiən/

an ape or monkey

From this reading “It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.”

undetermined adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

not yet having been ascertained or determined

From this reading “It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

north end noun + noun

In this reading “At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.”

from the east preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.”

of humanity preposition + noun

In this reading “THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.”

entered the valley verb + article + noun counted as “enter … valley”

In this reading “It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

ArabianounUS /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

BushmennounUS /ˈbʊʃmen/

plural of “bushman” — nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

CongonounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

EpochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

EthiopianounUS /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

EXPLORATIONnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

mammalsnounUS /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

modifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

Neanderthaloid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

NegroidnounUS /ˈniːɡrɔɪd/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

NILEnounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

PleistocenenounUS /ˈplaɪstəsiːn/

from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

PygmiesnounUS /ˈpɪɡmiz/

plural of “pygmy” — an unusually small individual

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

QuaternarynounUS /ˈkwɑːtərneri/

last 2 million years

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

radiations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

SaharanounUS /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

simiannounUS /ˈsɪmiən/

an ape or monkey

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

undeterminedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

not yet having been ascertained or determined

From this reading It is possible that the first men who entered the valley of the Nile from this direction may have been of so primitive, simian, and undetermined a type--so “Neanderthaloid”--as not to belong definitely to any one of the three main species of humanity.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

unquestionablyadverbUS /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As regards the history of humanity, however, the valley of the Nile has been divided into two very distinct parts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At that distant time, however (let us say at the end of the Pleistocene period or beginning of the Quaternary Epoch), there was undoubtedly a land connection over the south as well as over the north end of the Red Sea, joining Arabia to Ethiopia as well as to Egypt; and across this bridge came many types of Asiatic mammals, also man,--possibly in the form of a low Negroid, a type represented to-day (much changed and modified, of course) by the Congo Pygmies and South African Bushmen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE DAWN OF NILE EXPLORATION The first men who entered Egypt and travelled up the valley of the Nile came, almost unquestionably, from the east, and were part of those radiations from the central focus of humanity, India.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The southern half of its basin--in common with all Africa south of the Sahara and the fifteenth degree of north latitude--was peopled from the east, through southern Arabia, and by the Negro species in the main.

Chapter 2 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Nile quest contain?

Chapter 2 holds 78 sentences of The Nile quest, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Nile quest?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nile quest

Common questions about reading The Nile quest by Harry Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nile quest?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nile quest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nile quest take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nile quest section by section

How to work through The Nile quest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Nile quest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nile quest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile quest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.