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The Nile quest
The Nile quest

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Nile quest is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.
This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.
Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.
The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.
Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile quest

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Nile quest is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.
Line 2
This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.
Line 3
Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.
Line 4
The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.
Line 5
Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aryan noun US /ˈɑːriən/

(according to Nazi doctrine) a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew)

From this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading “Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.”

Caucasian noun US /kɔːˈkeɪʒən/

a Caucasian

From this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

destroyers noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

Hellenic adjective US /həˈlenɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization

From this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

Iberian noun US /aɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Iberia in the Caucasus

From this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.”

withstood verb US /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became conscious verb + adjective counted as “become conscious”

In this reading “Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.”

least resistance adjective + noun

the least effortful way to do something

In this reading “Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.”

second division noun + noun

In this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

quite early adverb + adjective

In this reading “The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.”

conquered by verb + particle counted as “conquer by”

In this reading “THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

AryannounUS /ˈɑːriən/

(according to Nazi doctrine) a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew)

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

Aryans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

barbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

CaucasiannounUS /kɔːˈkeɪʒən/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

colonisationnoun

the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

complexioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

Cyrenaica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

destroyersnounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

EUROPEnounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

golden-haired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

GREEKSnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

HellenicadjectiveUS /həˈlenɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

Hellenised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

IberiannounUS /aɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Iberia in the Caucasus

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

INTERESTnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

Mykenæan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

NILEnounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

peninsulas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

Phœnicians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

QUESTIONverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This Hellenic spirit first made itself felt in Africa through the Greek colonies of the Cyrenaica.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Therefore, following the line of least resistance, Greece planted her first African colonies between Egypt on the east and the settlements of the Phœnicians (Carthage) on the west.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE GREEKS INTEREST EUROPE IN THE NILE QUESTION The second division of the Caucasian species of man (the Iberian being the first) was the Aryan,--a race of golden-haired, pink and white complexioned people, with eyes that are blue, gray, or violet.[5] The Aryans first came into Greece as barbarians and destroyers, but were soon conquered by the preceding Iberian Mykenæan civilisation, on which they built up that Hellenic art and knowledge which are the foundations of European civilisation at the present day.

withstoodverbUS /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading The power of Egypt long withstood attempts at Greek colonisation, though in quite early days Hellenic or Hellenised Europeans were employed by the rulers of Egypt as mercenary soldiers.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Greece, when it became conscious of a world beyond its peninsulas and islands, was strongly drawn towards Africa.

Chapter 3 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Nile quest contain?

Chapter 3 holds 119 sentences of The Nile quest, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Nile quest?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nile quest

Common questions about reading The Nile quest by Harry Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nile quest?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nile quest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nile quest take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nile quest section by section

How to work through The Nile quest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Nile quest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nile quest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile quest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.