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The Nile quest
The Nile quest

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Nile quest is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.
The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.
Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.
There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.
The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile quest

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Nile quest is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.
Line 2
The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.
Line 3
Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.
Line 4
There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.
Line 5
The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alexandrine noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændrin/

(prosody) a line of verse that has six iambic feet

From this reading “ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.”

fevers noun US /ˈfiːvərz/

plural of “fever” — a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading “There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.”

relatively adverb US /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.”

sixties noun US /ˈsɪkstiz/

the decade from 1960 to 1969

From this reading “The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some extent adjective + noun

In this reading “The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.”

last century adjective + noun

In this reading “The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.”

map of verb + particle

In this reading “Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

ALEXANDRINEnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændrin/

(prosody) a line of verse that has six iambic feet

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

Bahr-al-Ghazal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

feversnounUS /ˈfiːvərz/

plural of “fever” — a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

HEUGLIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

Miani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

Petherick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

Petherick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

relativelyadverbUS /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

sailing-vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

sixtiesnounUS /ˈsɪkstiz/

the decade from 1960 to 1969

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

sudd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

THEODOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

TINNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very interesting region of the Bahr-al-Ghazal, however, had been relatively neglected by scientific explorers down to the beginning of the sixties of the last century.

VON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Petherick’s own map of these regions was not published till 1869.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The introduction of steamers on the Upper Nile to some extent enabled Europeans to force their way up streams which were not to be penetrated by sailing-vessels.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading ALEXANDRINE TINNE AND THEODOR VON HEUGLIN The journeys of Petherick and Miani in the western Nile basin have already been described.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were two obstacles to water travel in this direction: the sudd, and the terrible fevers which attacked Europeans.

Chapter 17 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Nile quest contain?

Chapter 17 holds 85 sentences of The Nile quest, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Nile quest?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nile quest

Common questions about reading The Nile quest by Harry Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nile quest?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nile quest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nile quest take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nile quest section by section

How to work through The Nile quest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Nile quest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nile quest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile quest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.