Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Nile quest
The Nile quest

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Nile quest is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Nile quest
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.
The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.
These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.
The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.
The name Bahr-al-Ghazal simply means a River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile quest

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Nile quest is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.
Line 2
The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.
Line 3
These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.
Line 4
The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.
Line 5
The nameBahr-al-Ghazalsimply means aRiver of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affluent noun US /ˈæfluːənt/

an affluent person; a person who is financially well off

From this reading “The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.”

designation noun US /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.”

marshy adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.”

Sudanese noun US /ˌsuːdəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Sudan

From this reading “The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.”

tributaries noun US /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading “SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.”

variable adjective US /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading “These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.”

widens verb US /ˈwaɪdənz/

third-person singular of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already related adverb + adjective

In this reading “SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.”

widens out verb + adjective counted as “widen out”

In this reading “These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.”

into a lake preposition + article + noun counted as “into … lake”

In this reading “These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.”

open water verb + noun

In this reading “The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.”

great rivers adjective + noun counted as “great river”

In this reading “The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.”

in the region preposition + article + noun counted as “in … region”

In this reading “SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

affluentnounUS /ˈæfluːənt/

an affluent person; a person who is financially well off

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

Antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

BAHR-AL-GHAZAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

BASINnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

designationnounUS /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

lake-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

marshyadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.

SCHWEINFURTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

SudanesenounUS /ˌsuːdəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Sudan

From this reading The name “Bahr-al-Ghazal” simply means a “River of Antelopes,” and is a designation given to the great western affluent of the Nile by the Sudanese Arabs.

sudd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

tributariesnounUS /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Bahr-al-Ghazal itself is the gathering up of some nine great rivers.

variableadjectiveUS /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The great breadth of the Bahr-al-Ghazal is often disguised, and the open water reduced to a mere thread by an immense floating vegetable growth which we now know by the name of _sudd_.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading SCHWEINFURTH AND THE BASIN OF THE BAHR-AL-GHAZAL As already related down to 1869, but little had been placed on the map concerning the western tributaries of the Nile in the region now styled generally the Bahr-al-Ghazal Province.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

widensverbUS /ˈwaɪdənz/

third-person singular of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These unite to form a marshy, lake-like stream, which indeed widens out into a lake of variable size (Lake No) at its junction with the main or Mountain Nile.

Chapter 18 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Nile quest contain?

Chapter 18 holds 133 sentences of The Nile quest, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Nile quest?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nile quest

Common questions about reading The Nile quest by Harry Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nile quest?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nile quest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nile quest take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nile quest section by section

How to work through The Nile quest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Nile quest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nile quest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile quest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile quest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.