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The Nile quest
The Nile quest

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Nile quest is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
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[9] Ptolemy Philadelphus chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.
Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.
[10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.
Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.
[11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile quest

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Nile quest is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[9] Ptolemy Philadelphuschief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.
Line 2
Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.
/ðʌs tuː ðiːz ɪˈdʒɪpʃən ɡriːks ənd ˌiːθiˈoʊpiənz ðə ˈæfrəkən ˈeləfənt dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː ˌɪnˈtræktəbəl/
Line 3
[10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.
Line 4
Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.
Line 5
[11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinia noun US /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “[9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.”

convertible noun US /kənˈvɜːrtəbəl/

a car that has top that can be folded or removed

From this reading “[11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.”

Ethiopians noun US /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiənz/

plural of “ethiopian” — a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia

From this reading “Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.”

Hamitic noun US /hæˈmɪtɪk/

a group of languages in northern Africa related to Semitic

From this reading “[10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.”

intractable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtræktəbəl/

not tractable; difficult to manage or mold

From this reading “Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.”

Nubian noun US /ˈnjuːbiən/

a native or inhabitant of Nubia

From this reading “[10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.”

Ptolemy noun US /ˈtɑːləmi/

Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance

From this reading “[9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.”

Somali noun US /səˈmɑːli/

a member of a tall dark (mostly Muslim) people inhabiting Somalia

From this reading “Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

appears at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “[10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

AbyssinianounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading [11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

convertiblenounUS /kənˈvɜːrtəbəl/

a car that has top that can be folded or removed

From this reading [11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

Danagla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

Dankala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

Danākil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

Dongola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

EthiopiansnounUS /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiənz/

plural of “ethiopian” — a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

etymologically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

GalanounUS /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading [11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

HamiticnounUS /hæˈmɪtɪk/

a group of languages in northern Africa related to Semitic

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

inducementnounUS /ˌɪnˈduːsmənt/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

intractableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtræktəbəl/

not tractable; difficult to manage or mold

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

Kordofannoun

a mountainous province of central Sudan

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

NubiannounUS /ˈnjuːbiən/

a native or inhabitant of Nubia

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

Philadelphusnoun

any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

pluraladjectiveUS /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

PtolemynounUS /ˈtɑːləmi/

Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

SomalinounUS /səˈmɑːli/

a member of a tall dark (mostly Muslim) people inhabiting Somalia

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading [11] Gala and Somali are almost convertible terms.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading [10] Dongola, the accepted name for the Nubian country north of Kordofan, appears at one time to have been inhabited by a race speaking a Hamitic rather than a Nubian language.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Thus to these Egyptian Greeks and Ethiopians the African elephant did not appear too intractable.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [9] Ptolemy Philadelphus’ chief inducement to establish stations in Abyssinia was to procure war elephants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dongola (originally Dankala), or its plural, Danagla, may be etymologically connected with Danākil of the north Somali coast.

Chapter 30 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Nile quest contain?

Chapter 30 holds 350 sentences of The Nile quest, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Nile quest by Harry Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Nile quest?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #75534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Nile quest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile quest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
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Notes
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Found
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Ebook
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