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The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the
The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOVE THE CATARACT.
WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--
"May 8, 1861.--No air.
The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.
Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOVE THE CATARACT.
/əˈbʌv ðə ˈkætərækt/
Line 2
WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ ðə ˈpʌblɪk wɪð ə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðæt ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə naɪl tuː ðə nɔːrθ ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈkætərækt ɔːr wɪð ə dɪˈteɪld əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ɪˈdʒɪpʃən ˈruːənz ðæt hæv bɪn ˈvɪzɪtɪd baɪ ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈtʊrəsts aɪ wɪl kəˈmens baɪ ə fjuː ˈekstrækts frʌm maɪ ˈdʒɜːrnəl ˈrɪtən æt ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə boʊt ˈvɔɪədʒ frʌm ˈkaɪroʊ/
Line 3
"May 8, 1861.--No air.
Line 4
The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.
Line 5
Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Becalmed adjective US /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading “Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.”

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “ABOVE THE CATARACT.”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--”

stifling noun US /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading “The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.”

tourists noun US /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--”

troubling adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

104

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "May 8, 1861.--No air.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "May 8, 1861.--No air.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

ABOVEprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading ABOVE THE CATARACT.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "May 8, 1861.--No air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

BecalmedadjectiveUS /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

CATARACTnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading ABOVE THE CATARACT.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

Fahr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "May 8, 1861.--No air.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "May 8, 1861.--No air.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

Philae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOVE THE CATARACT.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading The thermometer 104 degrees Fahr.; a stifling heat.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

troublingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Becalmed, we have been lying the entire day below the ruins of Philae.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WITHOUT troubling the public with a description of that portion of the Nile to the north of the first cataract, or with a detailed account of the Egyptian ruins, that have been visited by a thousand tourists, I will commence by a few extracts from my journal, written at the close of the boat voyage from Cairo :--

Chapter 1 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the contain?

Chapter 1 holds 231 sentences of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cataract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troubling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.