Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the
The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROUTE FROM CASSALA TO SOUAKIM.
BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.
We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.
We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.
The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROUTE FROM CASSALA TO SOUAKIM.
Line 2
BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.
Line 3
We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.
Line 4
We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.
Line 5
The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berber noun US /ˈbɜːrbər/

a member of an indigenous people of northern Africa

From this reading “BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.”

camel noun US /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.”

deserts noun US /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading “We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.”

hottest adjective US /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.”

reckoning noun US /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.”

ridden verb US /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.”

Suez noun US /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading “The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

340

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

630

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

710

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

BerbernounUS /ˈbɜːrbər/

a member of an indigenous people of northern Africa

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

CASSALA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROUTE FROM CASSALA TO SOUAKIM.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROUTE FROM CASSALA TO SOUAKIM.

Gozerajup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

hottestadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

Korosko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

ninety-threeadjective

being three more than ninety

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

ROUTEnounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading ROUTE FROM CASSALA TO SOUAKIM.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BY dead reckoning, Cassala is ninety-three miles S.S.E. of Gozerajup, or about 340 miles from Berber.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

SOUAKIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROUTE FROM CASSALA TO SOUAKIM.

SueznounUS /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

Takanoun

the basic unit of money in Bangladesh; equal to 100 paisa

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading The direct route to Cassala, the capital of Taka, should be from Suez to Souakim, on the Red Sea, and from thence in sixteen days, by camel.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROUTE FROM CASSALA TO SOUAKIM.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were, therefore, thankful to exchange the intense heat of the tent for a solid roof, and to rest for a short time in the picturesque country of Taka.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had ridden about 710 miles from Korosko, 630 miles of which had been through scorching deserts during the hottest season.

Chapter 4 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the contain?

Chapter 4 holds 156 sentences of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Common questions about reading The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2125, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the section by section

How to work through The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cataract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troubling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.