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The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the
The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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THE PLAGUES OF EGYPT.
TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.
The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.
The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.
Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLAGUES OF EGYPT.
/ðə pleɪɡz ʌv ˈiːdʒəpt/
Line 2
TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.
/taɪm ˈɡlaɪdɪd əˈweɪ ˈsmuːðli æt ˈaʊər kæmp əˈmɪdst ðə stɔːrmz ʌv ðə ˈreɪni ˈsiːzən/
Line 3
The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.
/ðə ˈærəbz hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː duː ənd ˈsʌfərd mʌtʃ frʌm ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ðer hɜːrdz æz ðer wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈskersɪti ʌv mɪlk/
Line 4
The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.
/ðə ˈoʊnli ˈænəməlz ðæt hæd nɑːt bɪn sent tuː ðə nɔːrθ wɜːr ə fjuː ɡoʊts ðiːz wɜːr soʊ tiːzd baɪ ðə flaɪz ðæt ðeɪ prəˈduːst bʌt ə smɔːl səˈplaɪ/
Line 5
Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabs noun US /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.”

goats noun US /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.”

plagues noun US /pleɪɡz/

plural of “plague” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “THE PLAGUES OF EGYPT.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.”

smoothly adverb US /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading “TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.”

teased adjective US /tiːzd/

feeling mild pleasurable excitement

From this reading “The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

EGYPTnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading THE PLAGUES OF EGYPT.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

FevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

Florian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PLAGUES OF EGYPT.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

PLAGUESnounUS /pleɪɡz/

plural of “plague” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading THE PLAGUES OF EGYPT.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

teasedadjectiveUS /tiːzd/

feeling mild pleasurable excitement

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLAGUES OF EGYPT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading TIME glided away smoothly at our camp amidst the storms of the rainy season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Arabs had nothing to do, and suffered much from the absence of their herds, as there was a great scarcity of milk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The only animals that had not been sent to the north were a few goats; these were so teased by the flies that they produced but a small supply.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fever had appeared at the same time with the flies, and every one was suffering more or less, especially Florian, who was seriously ill.

Chapter 7 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the contain?

Chapter 7 holds 382 sentences of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

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Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2125, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cataract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troubling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.