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The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the
The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
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FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.
WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.
This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.
Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.
We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.
Line 2
WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.
Line 3
This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.
Line 4
Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.
/ˈkɑːtən ənd təˈbækoʊ wɜːr prəˈduːst ˈlɑːrdʒli ənd wiː ˈdeɪli met droʊvz ʌv ˈkæməlz ˈleɪdən wɪð ðiːz ɡʊdz en ruːt fɔːr ðə æbˈsɪniːən ˈmɑːrkət/
Line 5
We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinian noun US /æbˈsɪniːən/

a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat

From this reading “Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.”

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.”

droves noun US /droʊvz/

plural of “drove” — a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading “Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.”

fertility noun US /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading “FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

AbyssiniannounUS /æbˈsɪniːən/

a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

Atbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

BANKSnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

drovesnounUS /droʊvz/

plural of “drove” — a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

FERTILITYnounUS /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

RAHAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BANKS OF THE RAHAD.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Cotton and tobacco were produced largely, and we daily met droves of camels laden with these goods, en route for the Abyssinian market.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading We had now fairly quitted Abyssinian territory, and upon our arrival at the Rahad we were upon the soil of Upper Egypt.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading WE daily followed the banks of the Rahad, the monotony of which I will not inflict upon the public.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading This country was a vast tract of wonderfully fertile prairie, that nearly formed an island, surrounded by the Rahad, Blue Nile, Great Nile, and Atbara; it was peopled by various tribes of Arabs, who cultivated a considerable extent upon the banks of the Rahad, which for upwards of a hundred miles to the north were bordered with villages at short intervals.

Chapter 19 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 19 holds 293 sentences of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the by Samuel White, Sir Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cataract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troubling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.