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The North Pole
The North Pole

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The North Pole is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.
As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.
It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.
There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.
We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The North Pole

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The North Pole is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.
Line 2
As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.
Line 3
It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ koʊˈɪnsɪdəns ðæt ðə deɪ ɑːn wɪtʃ wiː ˈstɑːrtɪd fɔːr ðə ˈkoʊldəst spɑːt ɑːn ɜːrθ wɑːz əˈbaʊt ðə ˈhɑːtəst wɪtʃ nuː jɔːrk hæd noʊn fɔːr jɪrz/
Line 4
There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.
Line 5
We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldest adjective US /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.”

ferryboats noun US /ˈferiboʊts/

plural of “ferryboat” — a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule

From this reading “As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.”

hottest adjective US /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.”

Peary noun US /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading “We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.”

piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.”

Roosevelt noun US /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.”

tugboats noun US /ˈtʌɡboʊts/

plural of “tugboat” — a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

From this reading “As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

Blackwell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

Bridgman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

coincidencenounUS /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

coldestadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

CraneverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

ferryboatsnounUS /ˈferiboʊts/

plural of “ferryboat” — a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

GreateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

hottestadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

HubbardnounUS /ˈhʌbərd/

a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

PearynounUS /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

piersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

prostrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

RooseveltnounUS /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

seventy-twoadjective

being two more than seventy

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

STARTverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

tooted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

treasurernounUS /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

tugboatsnounUS /ˈtʌɡboʊts/

plural of “tugboat” — a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

Twenty-fourthadjective

coming next after the twenty-third in position

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

vice-president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading As the ship backed out into the river, a cheer that echoed over Blackwell's Island went up from the thousands who had gathered on the piers to see us off; while the yacht fleet, the tugboats and the ferryboats tooted their good wishes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was an interesting coincidence that the day on which we started for the coldest spot on earth was about the hottest which New York had known for years.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE START From her berth beside the recreation pier at the foot of East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, the _Roosevelt_ steamed north on the last expedition, about one o'clock in the afternoon of July 6, 1908.

Zenas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We started with about one hundred guests of the Peary Arctic Club on board the _Roosevelt_, and several members of the Club, including the president, General Thomas H. Hubbard; the vice-president, Zenas Crane; and the secretary and treasurer, Herbert L. Bridgman.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading There were thirteen deaths from heat and seventy-two heat prostrations recorded in Greater New York for that day, while we were bound for a region where sixty below zero is not an exceptional temperature.

Chapter 4 of The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The North Pole contain?

Chapter 4 holds 81 sentences of The North Pole, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The North Pole?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The North Pole

Common questions about reading The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The North Pole?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The North Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The North Pole take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The North Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The North Pole to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in The North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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