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The North Pole
The North Pole

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The North Pole is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.
We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.
When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.
All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.
For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The North Pole

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The North Pole is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.
Line 2
We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.
/wiː ˈɔːlsoʊ hæd əˈbaʊt wʌn ˈhʌndrəd dɑːɡz bɑːt frʌm ðə ˈeskəmoʊz/
Line 3
When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.
/wen aɪ seɪ bɑːt aɪ duː nɑːt miːn peɪd fɔːr wɪð ˈmʌni æz ðiːz ˈpiːpəl hæv noʊ ˈmʌni ənd noʊ ˈjuːnət ʌv ˈvæljuː/
Line 4
All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.
/ɔːl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ bɪˈtwiːn ðem ɪz beɪst ɑːn ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ʌv pjʊr ˈbɑːrtər/
Line 5
For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deerskin noun US /ˈdɪrskɪn/

leather from the hide of a deer

From this reading “For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.”

Eskimos noun US /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.”

Roosevelt noun US /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

Salvo noun US /ˈsælvoʊ/

an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs

From this reading “GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

barternounUS /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

deerskinnounUS /ˈdɪrskɪn/

leather from the hide of a deer

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

EskimosnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

GETTINGnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We also had about one hundred dogs, bought from the Eskimos.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

RECRUITSnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

RooseveltnounUS /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

SalvonounUS /ˈsælvoʊ/

an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All exchange between them is based on the principle of pure barter.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For instance, if one Eskimo has a deerskin which he does not need, and another has something else, they exchange.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I say "bought," I do not mean paid for with money, as these people have no money and no unit of value.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading GETTING RECRUITS When on August 1 the _Roosevelt_ steamed out from Cape York, she had on board several Eskimo families which we had picked up there and at Salvo Island.

Chapter 9 of The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The North Pole contain?

Chapter 9 holds 60 sentences of The North Pole, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The North Pole?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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