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The North Pole
The North Pole

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The North Pole is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.
Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.
Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.
During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.
He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The North Pole

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The North Pole is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.
/ðə lɔːŋ naɪt ɪt meɪ wel biː ˈdaʊtɪd ɪf ɪt ɪz ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ə ˈpɜːrsən huː hæz ˈnevər ɪkˈspɪriənst fɔːr mʌnθs ʌv ˈkɑːnstənt ˈdɑːrknəs tuː ˌɪˈmædʒən wʌt ɪt ɪz/
Line 2
Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.
/ˈevəri skuːl bɔɪ lɜːrnz ðæt æt ðə tuː endz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ ðə jɪr ɪz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv wʌn deɪ ənd wʌn naɪt ʌv ˈiːkwəl leŋkθ ənd ðə ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ ˈpɪriədz ʌv ˈtwaɪlaɪt bʌt ðə mɪr rəˈsaɪtəl ʌv ðæt fækt meɪks noʊ riːl ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn hɪz ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/
Line 3
Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.
Line 4
During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.
Line 5
He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.
/hiː huː wʊd ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə oʊld sʌn ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz ʃʊd spend ə ˈwɪntər ɪn ðə ˈɑːrktɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.”

calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.”

checking verb US /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.”

learns verb US /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.”

worshipers noun US /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshiper” — someone who admires too much to recognize faults

From this reading “He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

arcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

lamplightnoun

light from a lamp

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

learnsverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

thirty-oneadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

twenty-ninenoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading During the long arctic night we count the days till the light shall return to us, sometimes, toward the end of the dark period, checking off the days on the calendar--thirty-one days, thirty days, twenty-nine days, and so on, till we shall see the sun again.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Only he who has risen and gone to bed by lamplight, and risen and gone to bed again by lamplight, day after day, week after week, month after month, can know how beautiful is the sunlight.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE LONG NIGHT It may well be doubted if it is possible for a person who has never experienced four months of constant darkness to imagine what it is.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.

worshipersnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshiper” — someone who admires too much to recognize faults

From this reading He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He who would understand the old sun worshipers should spend a winter in the Arctic.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Every school boy learns that at the two ends of the earth the year is composed of one day and one night of equal length, and the intervening periods of twilight; but the mere recital of that fact makes no real impression on his consciousness.

Chapter 19 of The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The North Pole contain?

Chapter 19 holds 150 sentences of The North Pole, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The North Pole?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in The North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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