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The North Pole
The North Pole

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The North Pole is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.
The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.
Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.
Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.
So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The North Pole

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The North Pole is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.
Line 2
The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.
/ðə ˈæltətuːd ʌv ðə sʌn hæd bɪn soʊ loʊ æz tuː meɪk ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/
Line 3
Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.
Line 4
Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.
/naʊ ə klɪr kɑːm deɪ wɪð ðə ˈtemprətʃər nɑːt ˈloʊər ðæn ˈmaɪnəs ˈfɔːrti meɪd ə ˈtʃekɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər ded ˈrekənɪŋ siːm dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/
Line 5
So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altitude noun US /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading “The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.”

Bartlett noun US /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading “Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.”

checking verb US /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.”

clip noun US /klɪp/

a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun

From this reading “Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.”

Eskimos noun US /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.”

minus adjective US /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading “Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.”

unreliable adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/

liable to be erroneous or misleading

From this reading “The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

BartlettnounUS /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

clipnounUS /klɪp/

a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

EskimosnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

GOOD-BYnoun

a farewell remark

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

MARVIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

minusadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

unreliableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/

liable to be erroneous or misleading

From this reading The altitude of the sun had been so low as to make observations unreliable.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading GOOD-BY TO MARVIN Up to this time no observations had been taken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Moreover, we were traveling at a good clip, and the mean estimate of Bartlett, Marvin, and myself, based on our previous ice experience, was sufficient for dead reckoning.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading So I had the Eskimos build a wind shelter of snow, in order that Marvin might take a meridian altitude for latitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, a clear, calm day, with the temperature not lower than minus forty, made a checking of our dead reckoning seem desirable.

Chapter 28 of The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The North Pole contain?

Chapter 28 holds 73 sentences of The North Pole, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The North Pole by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The North Pole?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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