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The Northern Iron
The Northern Iron

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Northern Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.
But no oar was offered to him.
Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.
The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.
Neal was angry, too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Iron

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.
/ðə ˈpæsəndʒər tʊk hɪz siːt ɪn ðə baʊ ʌv ðə boʊt ənd strɪpt ɔːf hɪz koʊt ɪn ˈredinəs tuː pʊl æn ɔːr/
Line 2
But no oar was offered to him.
/bʌt noʊ ɔːr wɑːz ˈɔːfərd tuː hɪm/
Line 3
Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.
Line 4
The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.
/ðə rɪˈmɑːrks ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈkæptən hæd ˈæŋɡərd hɪm ənd hɪz maɪnd wɜːrkt ɑːn ðə ˌɪnˈsʌlts hɜːrld æt hɪm ɪn ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/
Line 5
Neal was angry, too.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angered adjective US /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.”

hurled verb US /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading “The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.”

passenger noun US /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.”

stranger's noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

stripped adjective US /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading “The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Neal was angry, too.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no oar was offered to him.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

Clair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But no oar was offered to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

Neal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neal was angry, too.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no oar was offered to him.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading But no oar was offered to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

stranger'snounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Maurice St. Clair seemed to have entirely forgotten the stranger’s presence.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Neal was angry, too.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The passenger took his seat in the bow of the boat and stripped off his coat in readiness to pull an oar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But no oar was offered to him.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The remarks of the American captain had angered him, and his mind worked on the insults hurled at him in parting.

Chapter 3 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Northern Iron contain?

Chapter 3 holds 322 sentences of The Northern Iron, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Northern Iron?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Iron

Common questions about reading The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Iron?

Yes. All 6050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Iron take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Iron section by section

How to work through The Northern Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Northern Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ardrigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.