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The Northern Iron
The Northern Iron

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Northern Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.
The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.
I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.
I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”
Donald Ward nodded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Iron

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.
Line 2
The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.
Line 3
I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.
Line 4
I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”
Line 5
Donald Ward nodded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aeneas noun US /ˈæniəs/

a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War; hero of the Aeneid

From this reading ““The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.”

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.”

intended adjective US /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading “I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.””

James noun US /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.”

nodded verb US /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading “Donald Ward nodded.”

straight adjective US /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading “I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.””

suspicions noun US /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.”

Ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “Donald Ward nodded.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

AeneasnounUS /ˈæniəs/

a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War; hero of the Aeneid

From this reading “The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donald Ward nodded.

Donegore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

Finlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

Moylin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Donald Ward nodded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

Templepatrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At breakfast the next morning James Hope spoke again about Finlay.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think that I ought to go to Donegore to-day and tell Aeneas of our suspicions.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Donald Ward nodded.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The man went home last night with Aeneas Moylin.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I had intended to go straight to Templepatrick, and I might have had your company so far, but it will certainly be better for me to go round by Donegore.”

Chapter 8 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Northern Iron contain?

Chapter 8 holds 380 sentences of The Northern Iron, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Northern Iron?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Iron

Common questions about reading The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Iron?

Yes. All 6050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Iron take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Iron section by section

How to work through The Northern Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Northern Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ardrigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.