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The Northern Iron
The Northern Iron

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Northern Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
James Hope kept his promise.
About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.
We are going,” he said, to James Finlay’s house.
Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.
I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Iron

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
James Hope kept his promise.
/dʒeɪmz hoʊp kept hɪz ˈprɑːməs/
Line 2
About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.
Line 3
We are going,” he said, “to James Finlay’s house.
Line 4
Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.
/bɪˈfɔːr wiː stɑːrt aɪ θɪŋk aɪ ɔːt tuː tel juː ðæt ɪn ˈeni keɪs juː kʊd nɑːt steɪ hiːr ˈeni ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 5
I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.””

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.””

impatiently adverb US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading “About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.”

mauled verb US /mɔːld/

past form of “maul” — split (wood) with a maul and wedges

From this reading “I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.””

noon noun US /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading “About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.”

offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.””

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.””

trace noun US /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading “I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.””

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We are going,” he said, “to James Finlay’s house.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

Finlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

Finlay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are going,” he said, “to James Finlay’s house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “We are going,” he said, “to James Finlay’s house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James Hope kept his promise.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading James Hope kept his promise.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “We are going,” he said, “to James Finlay’s house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Hope kept his promise.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading James Hope kept his promise.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

mauledverbUS /mɔːld/

past form of “maul” — split (wood) with a maul and wedges

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

Neal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading James Hope kept his promise.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We are going,” he said, “to James Finlay’s house.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading About noon the next day he came to the inn and found Neal waiting for him impatiently.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We are going,” he said, “to James Finlay’s house.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Before we start I think I ought to tell you that in any case you could not stay here any longer.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I saw this morning a proclamation offering a reward of fifty pounds for your capture, and I have no doubt that Finlay will earn it if he can, even if the soldier you mauled does not trace you here.”

Chapter 10 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham holds 364 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Northern Iron contain?

Chapter 10 holds 364 sentences of The Northern Iron, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 364 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Northern Iron?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Iron

Common questions about reading The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Iron?

Yes. All 6050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Iron take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Iron section by section

How to work through The Northern Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Northern Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ardrigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.