Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Northern Iron
The Northern Iron

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Northern Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.
For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.
Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.
He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.
It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Iron

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.
Line 2
For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.
/fɔːr ə waɪl hiː kept əˈlɔːŋ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə hɪl əˈbʌv ðə ˈhoʊmstedz ðæt ˈklʌstərd ɑːn ðə ˈloʊər sloʊps/
Line 3
Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.
Line 4
He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.
/hiː faʊnd ðə ˈmæstər ənd hɪz waɪf ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ɡreɪt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt æt ðə nuːz wɪtʃ hæd dʒʌst riːtʃt ðem ðæt ðer sʌn hæd bɪn ərˈestɪd ɪn ˈbelfæst/
Line 5
It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrested verb US /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading “He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.”

Belfast noun US /ˈbelfæst/

capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Protestantism in Northern Ireland

From this reading “He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.”

clustered adjective US /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading “For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.”

homesteads noun US /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.”

Nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.”

obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading “Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

BelfastnounUS /ˈbelfæst/

capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Protestantism in Northern Ireland

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

Carnmoney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

Donegore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

homesteadsnounUS /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

Neal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

NearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nearing Carnmoney he descended and entered a small inn in order to obtain some breakfast.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Early next morning Neal bade farewell to Hope and started on his walk to Donegore.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a while he kept along the side of the hill above the homesteads that clustered on the lower slopes.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He found the master and his wife in a state of great excitement at the news which had just reached them that their son had been arrested in Belfast.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading It was some time before Neal could persuade the poor people to attend to his wants, and it was a wretched breakfast which he obtained in the end.

Chapter 11 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Northern Iron contain?

Chapter 11 holds 358 sentences of The Northern Iron, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Northern Iron?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Iron

Common questions about reading The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Iron?

Yes. All 6050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Iron take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Iron section by section

How to work through The Northern Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Northern Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ardrigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.