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The Northern Iron
The Northern Iron

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Northern Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.
At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.
Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.
It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.
He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Iron

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.
Line 2
At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.
Line 3
Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.
Line 4
It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.
Line 5
He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.”

leader noun US /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading “It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.”

marched verb US /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading “Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.”

questioned verb US /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.”

uniform adjective US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading “It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.”

Ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

Antrim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

Donald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

fair-hairedadjective

favorite

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

gentle-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

Irishmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

M'Cracken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

M'Cracken's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

Neal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He spoke to Donald Ward, and then calling Neal, questioned him about the condition of the town of Antrim.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading At about noon he met the advance guard of United Irishmen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After breakfast Donald Ward led his party along the road up which M’Cracken’s force must march to reach Antrim.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was then that Neal first saw this leader--a tall, fair-haired, gentle-faced man, dressed in a white and green uniform, armed with a sword.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Several of Donald’s companions were recognised by these men, and his party were led back to where M’Cracken himself marched with the central division of his army.

Chapter 13 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Northern Iron contain?

Chapter 13 holds 259 sentences of The Northern Iron, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Northern Iron?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Iron

Common questions about reading The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Iron?

Yes. All 6050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Iron take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Iron section by section

How to work through The Northern Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Northern Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ardrigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.