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The Northern Iron
The Northern Iron

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.
The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.
Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.
They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.
They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Iron

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.
/men huː hæv ˈiːtən səˈfɪʃəntli ənd drʌŋk ˈhevəli ɑːr nɑːt ˈæŋkʃəs tuː ədˈmɪt ˈɪntuː ðer ˈkʌmpəniː ˈeni wʌn huː hæz nɑːt daɪnd ənd huːz læst ɡlæs ʌv waɪn wɑːz drʌŋk ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.
Line 3
Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.
/ðer hɑːrts tuː juːs ə ˈskrɪptʃər freɪz wɜːr meɪd ɡlæd wɪð waɪn/
Line 4
They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ðə muːd ɪn wɪtʃ men kræk dʒoʊks ənd læf laʊd æt dʒoʊks wɪtʃ wʊd nɑːt pæs ˈmʌstər bɪˈfɔːr ˈdɪnər/
Line 5
They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applaud verb US /əˈplɔːd/

clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading “They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.”

crack verb US /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading “They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.”

jokes noun US /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.”

muster verb US /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading “They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.”

phrase noun US /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.”

Scripture noun US /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.”

tune noun US /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

applaudverbUS /əˈplɔːd/

clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

Clair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

criticising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.

Massereene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

musterverbUS /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

ScripturenounUS /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The gentlemen in the public room of the Massereene Arms were not, most of them, drunk when Maurice St. Clair came among them, but they were gay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Men who have eaten sufficiently and drunk heavily are not anxious to admit into their company any one who has not dined, and whose last glass of wine was drunk the day before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their hearts, to use a Scripture phrase, were made glad with wine.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They were ready to sing out of time and tune or to applaud the songs of others without criticising them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were in the mood in which men crack jokes and laugh loud at jokes which would not pass muster before dinner.

Chapter 15 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Northern Iron contain?

Chapter 15 holds 222 sentences of The Northern Iron, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Northern Iron?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Iron

Common questions about reading The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Iron?

Yes. All 6050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Iron take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Iron section by section

How to work through The Northern Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ardrigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.