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The Northern Iron
The Northern Iron

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Northern Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning broke cloudless.
As the day advanced the sun grew hot.
The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.
The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.
Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Iron

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning broke cloudless.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ broʊk ˈklaʊdləs/
Line 2
As the day advanced the sun grew hot.
/æz ðə deɪ ədˈvænst ðə sʌn ɡruː hɑːt/
Line 3
The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.
/ðə lænd æt nuːn siːmd tuː ɡæsp fɔːr breθ/
Line 4
The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.
/ðə siː leɪ ˈɡloʊɪŋ ɪn ðə laɪt ðə weɪvz broʊk ɪn sloʊ ˈrɪðəm ɑːn ðə sænd ənd rɑːks æz ɪf ðə wɔːrmθ hæd ˌɪmˈpoʊzd ˈiːvɪn ɑːn ðə ətˈlæntɪk ə muːd ʌv ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ˈleɪzinəs/
Line 5
Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The next morning broke cloudless.”

gasp noun US /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading “The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.”

imposed adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading “The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.”

laziness noun US /ˈleɪzinəs/

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading “The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.”

Macaulay noun US /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading “Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.”

rhythm noun US /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading “The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As the day advanced the sun grew hot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the day advanced the sun grew hot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The next morning broke cloudless.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

Clair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The next morning broke cloudless.

Comtesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As the day advanced the sun grew hot.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

Dunseveric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As the day advanced the sun grew hot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

Hannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading As the day advanced the sun grew hot.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

lazinessnounUS /ˈleɪzinəs/

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

MacaulaynounUS /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning broke cloudless.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning broke cloudless.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

rhythmnounUS /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.

shorewards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading As the day advanced the sun grew hot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning broke cloudless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The land at noon seemed to gasp for breath.

Tourneville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

Una

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Una St. Clair and the Comtesse de Tourneville, attended by Hannah Macaulay, walked shorewards from Dunseveric House.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The sea lay glowing in the light; the waves broke in slow rhythm on the sand and rocks, as if the warmth had imposed even on the Atlantic a mood of luxurious laziness.

Chapter 18 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Northern Iron contain?

Chapter 18 holds 341 sentences of The Northern Iron, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Northern Iron?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Iron

Common questions about reading The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Iron?

Yes. All 6050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Iron take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Iron section by section

How to work through The Northern Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Northern Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ardrigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.