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The Northern Iron
The Northern Iron

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Northern Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.
For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.
She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.
But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.
Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Iron

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Northern Iron is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.
Line 2
For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.
Line 3
She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.
Line 4
But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.
/bʌt ɪn ˈpraɪvət ɪt wɑːz nɑːt seɪf tuː spiːk tuː hɜːr əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkæptən/
Line 5
Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encouraged adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading “For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.”

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.”

enticed verb US /ɪnˈtaɪst/

past form of “entice” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.”

extremely adverb US /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.”

flattered verb US /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.”

ogled verb US /ˈoʊɡəld/

past form of “ogle” — look at with amorous intentions

From this reading “She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.”

strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.”

underrated verb US /ˌʌndərˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “underrate” — make too low an estimate of

From this reading “The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

Comtesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.

enticedverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪst/

past form of “entice” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

love-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.

ogledverbUS /ˈoʊɡəld/

past form of “ogle” — look at with amorous intentions

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.

sandhills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But in private it was not safe to speak to her about the captain.

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

Twinely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

underratedverbUS /ˌʌndərˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “underrate” — make too low an estimate of

From this reading The Comtesse underrated her powers of endurance.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her temper, when the hours of her love-making were over for the day, was extremely bad.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For two more whole days she encouraged Captain Twinely to make love to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She sat with him in the sandhills, she walked with him along the strand, she flattered him, ogled him, enticed him, till the man was beside himself with the desire of her.

Chapter 19 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Northern Iron contain?

Chapter 19 holds 221 sentences of The Northern Iron, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Northern Iron?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Iron

Common questions about reading The Northern Iron by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Iron?

Yes. All 6050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Iron take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Iron section by section

How to work through The Northern Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Northern Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ardrigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.