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The Northern Light
The Northern Light

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Northern Light is here in full — 535 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.
The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.
Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.
Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.
Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Light

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Northern Light is here in full — 535 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.
Line 2
The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.
/ðə ˈreɪnɪŋ duːk wɑːz əˈbʌv ɔːl θɪŋz æn ˈɑːrdənt ənd kiːn ˈspɔːrtsmən ənd hiː ˈrerli mɪst ə fjuː deɪz ʌv spɔːrt æt ðɪs ˈsiːzən/
Line 3
Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.
Line 4
Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.
Line 5
Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ducal adjective US /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading “Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.”

greens noun US /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading “There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.”

hunts noun US /hʌnts/

plural of “hunt” — Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)

From this reading “There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.”

pleasurable adjective US /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading “Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.”

reds noun US /redz/

plural of “red” — red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.”

reigning adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading “The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.”

warmest adjective US /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

Adelsberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

animationnounUS /ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/

the condition of living or the state of being alive

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

ducaladjectiveUS /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

Fürstenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

greensnounUS /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

huntsnounUS /hʌnts/

plural of “hunt” — Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

pleasurableadjectiveUS /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

redsnounUS /redz/

plural of “red” — red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

SuitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The reigning duke was, above all things, an ardent and keen sportsman, and he rarely missed a few days of sport at this season.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

Waldhofen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suitable quarters had to be found in Waldhofen, and that little town was in a state of pleasurable excitement in consequence.

warmestadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Prince Adelsberg, besides being the owner of the adjoining estate and castle, was also connected in some way with nearly all the families forming the ducal suite, and could not of course neglect them.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Now when he was coming for several weeks, and was bringing with him such a large suite, it was found that Fürstenstein, notwithstanding its size, could not accommodate them all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading There was life and animation and excitement upon that momentous day when the duke and duchess, with their numerous retinue, were expected at Fürstenstein; even the old forest, which had been witness to so many magnificent hunts in its time, put on its warmest colors, and showed in the clear sunlight its deepest reds and most vivid greens.

Chapter 8 of The Northern Light by E. Werner holds 535 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Northern Light contain?

Chapter 8 holds 535 sentences of The Northern Light, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Northern Light by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 535 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Northern Light?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Light

Common questions about reading The Northern Light by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Light?

Yes. All 6372 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Light is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Light take to read?

About 531 minutes of reading across 1275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Light section by section

How to work through The Northern Light section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Northern Light to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Light

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Light, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.