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The Northern Light
The Northern Light

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Northern Light
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
October had come.
It was autumn's reign.
The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.
The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.
Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Light

Chapter IX

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
October had come.
Line 2
It was autumn's reign.
Line 3
The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.
Line 4
The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.
Line 5
Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “October had come.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

autumn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was autumn's reign.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

centered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading October had come.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

enveloped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

festivities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

Fürstenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading October had come.

hoar-frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

hues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was autumn's reign.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading October had come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

paramount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was autumn's reign.

richly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

sunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The landscape lay enveloped morning and evening in fog and mist, and the nights brought with them the hoar-frost, but the days, for the most part, were sunny and delightful.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

varied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was autumn's reign.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the gay evening on which the whole country round had assembled, there had been no special festivities at Fürstenstein; all interest had centered in the hunt, which was, of course, of paramount importance to the men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The leaves of the trees were richly colored with deep and varied hues.