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The Northern Light
The Northern Light

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Northern Light
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.
The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.
The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.
It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.
Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Light

Chapter X

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.
Line 2
The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.
Line 3
The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.
Line 4
It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.
Line 5
Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.”

Wonderful noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

accounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

Adelsberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

artistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

exclusive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

favorably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

feat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

fostered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

gaieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

guest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

intellectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

patron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

Rodeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

Roumanian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

South-German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

strove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

theatre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

unheard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.