Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Northern Light
The Northern Light

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Northern Light is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Northern Light
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.
The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.
The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.
It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.
Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Northern Light

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Northern Light is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.
Line 2
The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.
/ðə duːk huː lʌvd ənd ˈfɑːstərd ɑːrt tʊk ɡreɪt praɪd ɪn ˈbiːɪŋ əˈkaʊntɪd ɪts ˈpeɪtrən ənd stroʊv tuː meɪk hɪz ˈkæpətəl æn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ənd ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈsentər/
Line 3
The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈpoʊət huː hæd bɪn rəˈsiːvd soʊ ˈfeɪvərəbli baɪ ðə kɔːrt ənd huːz fɜːrst ɡreɪt wɜːrk wɑːz suːn tuː biː prəˈduːst æt ðə kɔːrt ˈθiːətər wɑːz æn ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ɡreɪt ˈɪntrəst tuː ðə ˈlɪtəl wɜːrld/
Line 4
It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.
Line 5
Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.”

exclusive adjective US /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading “The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.”

feat noun US /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading “It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.”

fostered verb US /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading “The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.”

patron noun US /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading “The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.”

unheard adjective US /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading “It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

Adelsberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

featnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

fosteredverbUS /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

gaieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

Rodeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

Roumanianadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the country of Romania or its people or languages

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

South-German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

unheardadjectiveUS /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The duke, who loved and fostered art, took great pride in being accounted its patron, and strove to make his capital an intellectual and artistic centre.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter gaieties had fairly begun in the South-German capital, and in the exclusive court circle the artistic element played a prominent part.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Here, as at Rodeck, he was the bosom friend and guest of Prince Adelsberg, and many strange and wonderful stories were related of this friendship.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It was an almost unheard of feat for a Roumanian to write in the German tongue, even though it was admitted that, in this instance, the writer had received his education in Germany.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young poet who had been received so favorably by the court, and whose first great work was soon to be produced at the court theatre, was an object of great interest to the little world.

Chapter 10 of The Northern Light by E. Werner holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Northern Light contain?

Chapter 10 holds 245 sentences of The Northern Light, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Northern Light by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Northern Light?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Northern Light

Common questions about reading The Northern Light by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Northern Light?

Yes. All 6372 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Northern Light is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Northern Light take to read?

About 531 minutes of reading across 1275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Northern Light section by section

How to work through The Northern Light section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Northern Light to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Northern Light

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Northern Light, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Northern Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.