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The Novel and the Common School
The Novel and the Common School

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 11/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.
The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.
But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.
As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.
Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Novel and the Common School

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 11/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 51–55

Line 1
Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ənd ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ ðer oʊn teɪsts ənd pərˈsuːɪŋ sʌm səbˈdʒekt ðæt wɪl ˌɪnˈkriːs ðer ˈmentəl ˈvɪɡər ənd æd tuː ðer ˈpɜːrmənənt stɑːk ʌv θɔːt ðeɪ ˈfrɪtər əˈweɪ ðer taɪm əˈpɑːn ə hæʃ ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər tʃɑːpt ʌp fɔːr ðem baɪ ə ˈpɜːrsən ˈpɑːsəbli ˈveri ənˈfɪt ˈiːvɪn tuː meɪk ɡʊd hæʃ/
Line 2
The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.
Line 3
But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.
/bʌt ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈnuːzpeɪpər ɪz noʊ daʊt ə ˈnætʃərəl ˌevəˈluːʃən ɪn ˈaʊər ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf/
Line 4
As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.
Line 5
Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?
/ɔːr tuː pʊt ðə ˈkwestʃən ɪn əˈnʌðər fɔːrm dʌz ðə ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪn ˈaʊər ˈkɑːmən skuːlz ɡɪv ðə ˈpjuːpəlz ə teɪst fɔːr ɡʊd ˈlɪtərətʃər ɔːr mʌtʃ ˈpaʊər ʌv dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chopped adjective US /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading “Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.”

cultivating verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.”

discrimination noun US /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading “Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?”

evolution noun US /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading “But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.”

fritter noun US /ˈfrɪtər/

small quantity of fried batter containing fruit or meat or vegetables

From this reading “Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.”

hash noun US /hæʃ/

chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned

From this reading “Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

choppedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

cultivatingverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

discriminationnounUS /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

encyclopaedicadjective

comprehensive in scope or content (as an encyclopedia)

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

fritternounUS /ˈfrɪtər/

small quantity of fried batter containing fruit or meat or vegetables

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

hashnounUS /hæʃ/

chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading But the modern newspaper is no doubt a natural evolution in our social life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Or, to put the question in another form, does the system of education in our common schools give the pupils a taste for good literature or much power of discrimination?

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The mere statement of this surrender of one's judgment of what shall be his intellectual life is alarming.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Instead of going to the library and cultivating their own tastes, and pursuing some subject that will increase their mental vigor and add to their permanent stock of thought, they fritter away their time upon a hash of literature chopped up for them by a person possibly very unfit even to make good hash.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As everything has a cause, it would be worth while to inquire whether the encyclopaedic newspaper is in response to a demand, to a taste created by our common schools.

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School contain?

Chapter 1 holds 254 sentences of The Novel and the Common School, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Novel and the Common School

Common questions about reading The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Novel and the Common School?

Yes. All 254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Novel and the Common School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Novel and the Common School take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 51 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Novel and the Common School section by section

How to work through The Novel and the Common School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Novel and the Common School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Novel and the Common School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Novel and the Common School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improvement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Physical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.