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The Novel and the Common School
The Novel and the Common School

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 13/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.
Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.
We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.
But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.
A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Novel and the Common School

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 13/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 61–65

Line 1
Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.
/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ˈsɪmpli æz ə wɜːrk ʌv ɑːrt ɪt meɪ biː sed ðæt ðə ˈnɑːvəl ʃʊd biː æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ðə ˈdʒiːnjəs ʌv ɪts ˈraɪtər ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli əˈplaɪd tuː ə ˈstʌdi ʌv ðə fækts ʌv laɪf ənd ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər wɪð ˈlɪtəl ˈrefərəns tuː ðə ˈɑːdiəns/
Line 2
Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.
/pərˈhæps ðə ɡreɪt wɜːrks ʌv ɑːrt ðæt hæv enˈdjʊrd hæv bɪn soʊ kəmˈpoʊzd/
Line 3
We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.
Line 4
But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.
/bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd wɜːrks ʌv ɑːrt ˈwɜːr.ði ðə neɪm ɑːr səmˈtaɪmz prəˈduːst tuː suːt ə dɪˈmænd ənd tuː pliːz ə teɪst ɔːlˈredi kriˈeɪtəd/
Line 5
A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.”

conscientiously adverb US /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.”

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.”

endured verb US /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.”

producer noun US /prəˈduːsər/

someone who manufactures something

From this reading “A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.”

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.”

seeks noun US /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading “A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.

conscientiouslyadverbUS /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

fitlyadverb

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

producernounUS /prəˈduːsər/

someone who manufactures something

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

Quixote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

RegardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may say, for example, that "Don Quixote" had to create its sympathetic audience.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A great deal of what passes for literature in these days is in this category of supply to suit the demand, and perhaps it can be said of this generation more fitly than of any other that the novel seeks to hit the popular taste; having become a means of livelihood, it must sell in order to be profitable to the producer, and in order to sell it must be what the reading public want.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Perhaps the great works of art that have endured have been so composed.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading But, on the other hand, works of art worthy the name are sometimes produced to suit a demand and to please a taste already created.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Regarded simply as a work of art, it may be said that the novel should be an expression of the genius of its writer conscientiously applied to a study of the facts of life and of human nature, with little reference to the audience.

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School contain?

Chapter 1 holds 254 sentences of The Novel and the Common School, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Novel and the Common School

Common questions about reading The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Novel and the Common School?

Yes. All 254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Novel and the Common School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Novel and the Common School take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 51 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Novel and the Common School section by section

How to work through The Novel and the Common School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Novel and the Common School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Novel and the Common School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improvement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Physical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.