Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Novel and the Common School
The Novel and the Common School

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Novel and the Common School
Context Illustration Reading 44/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.
The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.
When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.
What is true of the novel is true of all other literature.
Taste for it must be cultivated in childhood.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Novel and the Common School

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 44/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 216–220

Line 1
But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.
/bʌt æz tuː ˈfɪkʃən ˈiːvɪn ɪf ðə ˈraɪtərz ʌv ɪt wɜːr ɔːl treɪnd ɪn ɪt æz æn ɑːrt ɪt ɪz nɑːt soʊ ˈiːzi tuː lɪft ðə ˈpʌblɪk teɪst tuː ðer ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈlevəl/
Line 2
The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.
/ðə best səˈplaɪ ɪn ðɪs keɪs wɪl ˈoʊnli ˈveri ˈsloʊli əˈfekt ðə ˈkwɑːləti ʌv ðə dɪˈmænd/
Line 3
When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.
/wen ðə puːr ˈnɑːvəl selz ˈvæstli ˈbetər ðæn ðə ɡʊd ˈnɑːvəl ðə puːr wɪl biː prəˈduːst tuː səˈplaɪ ðə dɪˈmænd ðə ˈdʒenərəl teɪst wɪl biː stɪl ˈfɜːrðər ˈloʊərd ənd ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən feɪd aʊt mɔːr ənd mɔːr/
Line 4
What is true of the novel is true of all other literature.
/wʌt ɪz truː ʌv ðə ˈnɑːvəl ɪz truː ʌv ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 5
Taste for it must be cultivated in childhood.
/teɪst fɔːr ɪt mʌst biː ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd ɪn ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affect verb US /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading “The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.”

artistic adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading “But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.”

cultivated adjective US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “Taste for it must be cultivated in childhood.”

discrimination noun US /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading “When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.”

fade verb US /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading “When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.”

sells noun US /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading “When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Taste for it must be cultivated in childhood.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading Taste for it must be cultivated in childhood.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

discriminationnounUS /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Taste for it must be cultivated in childhood.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading What is true of the novel is true of all other literature.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Taste for it must be cultivated in childhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading What is true of the novel is true of all other literature.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

sellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading What is true of the novel is true of all other literature.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is true of the novel is true of all other literature.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the poor novel sells vastly better than the good novel, the poor will be produced to supply the demand, the general taste will be still further lowered, and the power of discrimination fade out more and more.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The best supply in this case will only very slowly affect the quality of the demand.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But as to fiction, even if the writers of it were all trained in it as an art, it is not so easy to lift the public taste to their artistic level.

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School contain?

Chapter 1 holds 254 sentences of The Novel and the Common School, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Novel and the Common School

Common questions about reading The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Novel and the Common School?

Yes. All 254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Novel and the Common School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Novel and the Common School take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 51 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Novel and the Common School section by section

How to work through The Novel and the Common School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Novel and the Common School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Novel and the Common School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Novel and the Common School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improvement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Physical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.