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The Novel and the Common School
The Novel and the Common School

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 6/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.
An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.
How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?
If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?
The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Novel and the Common School

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.
Line 2
An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.
Line 3
How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?
Line 4
If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?
/ɪf ɪt hæz nɑːt enˈkɜːrɪdʒd ɪt hæz ɪt dʌn mʌtʃ tuː kərˈekt ɪt/
Line 5
The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.
/ðə ˈʌðər test ʌv ˈpɑːpjələr ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪz ɪn ðə kaɪnd ʌv ˈriːdɪŋ sɔːt ənd ˌenˈdʒɔɪd baɪ ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.”

banish verb US /ˈbænɪʃ/

expel from a community or group

From this reading “An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.”

delusions noun US /dɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “delusion” — (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading “An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.”

floundering verb US /ˈflaʊndərɪŋ/

-ing form of “flounder” — walk with great difficulty

From this reading “Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.”

gravitation noun US /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.”

Multitudes noun US /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.”

politicians noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

banishverbUS /ˈbænɪʃ/

expel from a community or group

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

base-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?

delusionsnounUS /dɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “delusion” — (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

flounderingverbUS /ˈflaʊndərɪŋ/

-ing form of “flounder” — walk with great difficulty

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

gravitationnounUS /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?

MultitudesnounUS /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it has not encouraged it, has it done much to correct it?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading The other test of popular education is in the kind of reading sought and enjoyed by the majority of the American people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading How far is our popular education, which we have now enjoyed for two full generations, responsible for this state of mind?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Multitudes of fairly intelligent people are afloat without any base-line of thought to which they can refer new suggestions; just as many politicians are floundering about for want of an apprehension of the Constitution of the United States and of the historic development of society.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An honest acceptance of the law of gravitation would banish many popular delusions; a comprehension that something cannot be made out of nothing would dispose of others; and the application of the ordinary principles of evidence, such as men require to establish a title to property, would end most of the remaining.

Chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School contain?

Chapter 1 holds 254 sentences of The Novel and the Common School, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Novel and the Common School?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Novel and the Common School

Common questions about reading The Novel and the Common School by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Novel and the Common School?

Yes. All 254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Novel and the Common School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Novel and the Common School take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 51 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Novel and the Common School section by section

How to work through The Novel and the Common School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Novel and the Common School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Novel and the Common School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Novel and the Common School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improvement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Physical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Novel and the Common School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.