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The nugget finders
The nugget finders

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The nugget finders is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.
It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.
But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.
He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.
He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The nugget finders

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The nugget finders is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.
Line 2
It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri ˈplezənt ʌv kɔːrs tuː biː ə ˈprɪzənər bʌt ðɪs hiː kʊd hæv bɔːrn ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːnfədənt ˈsuːnər ɔːr ˈleɪtər ʌv ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/
Line 3
But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.
/bʌt tuː biː fɔːrst tuː dʒɔɪn ðiːz ˈlɔːləs men ənd ˈrendər hɪmˈself laɪk ðem æn ˈaʊtlɔː ənd ˈaʊtkæst frʌm rɪˈspektəbəl səˈsaɪəti siːmd ˈterəbəl/
Line 4
He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.
/hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt kʌm wʌt wʊd hiː wʊd prəˈzɜːrv hɪz ˌɪnˈteɡrəti ənd hɪz ˈɑːnəst neɪm/
Line 5
He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.”

escaping verb US /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading “It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.”

finale noun US /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading “A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.”

outcast noun US /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.”

tragic adjective US /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading “A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.”

much disturbed adverb + adjective

In this reading “A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

bushranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

FINALEnounUS /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.

ill-treatedadjective

subjected to cruel treatment

From this reading He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

outcastnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But to be forced to join these lawless men, and render himself, like them, an outlaw and outcast from respectable society, seemed terrible.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might be ill-treated, but they could not force him to become a bushranger.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was not very pleasant, of course, to be a prisoner, but this he could have borne, being confident, sooner or later, of escaping.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

TRAGICadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He determined that, come what would, he would preserve his integrity and his honest name.

Wyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIAL AND ITS TRAGIC FINALE Harry was very much disturbed by the communication of his new acquaintance, whose name he ascertained to be Wyman.

Chapter 7 of The nugget finders by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The nugget finders contain?

Chapter 7 holds 172 sentences of The nugget finders, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The nugget finders by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The nugget finders?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The nugget finders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The nugget finders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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