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The Nursery Rhyme Book
The Nursery Rhyme Book

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Nursery Rhyme Book is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Nursery Rhyme Book
Context Illustration Reading 36/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.
M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.
O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.
Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.
S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nursery Rhyme Book

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Nursery Rhyme Book is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.
Line 2
M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.
/em wɑːz ə ˈmaɪzər ənd ˈhɔːrdɪd ʌp ɡoʊld en wɑːz ə ˈnoʊbəlmən ˈɡælənt ənd boʊld/
Line 3
O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.
/oʊ wɑːz æn ˈɔɪstər wentʃ ənd went əˈbaʊt taʊn piː wɑːz ə ˈpɑːrsən ənd wɔːr ə blæk ɡaʊn/
Line 4
Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.
/kjuː wɑːz ə kwiːn huː wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv ɡʊd flɪp ɑːr wɑːz ə ˈrɑːbər ənd ˈwɔːntɪd ə wɪp/
Line 5
S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.
/es wɑːz ə ˈseɪlər ənd spent ɔːl hiː ɡɑːt tiː wɑːz ə ˈtɪŋkər ənd ˈmendɪd ə pɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flip verb US /flɪp/

lightly throw to see which side comes up

From this reading “Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.”

hoarded verb US /ˈhɔːrdɪd/

past form of “hoard” — save up as for future use

From this reading “M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.”

mended verb US /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.”

Miser noun US /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading “M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.”

Oyster noun US /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading “O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.”

Tinker verb US /ˈtɪŋkər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.”

Wench noun US /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black gown adjective + noun

In this reading “O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.”

hoarded up verb + adjective counted as “hoard up”

In this reading “M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.”

white hand noun + noun

In this reading “K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

flipverbUS /flɪp/

lightly throw to see which side comes up

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

hoardedverbUS /ˈhɔːrdɪd/

past form of “hoard” — save up as for future use

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

mendedverbUS /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

MisernounUS /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

NoblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

OysternounUS /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

ParsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

QnounUS /kjuː/

the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

RobbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

SailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

TinkerverbUS /ˈtɪŋkər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading S was a Sailor, and spent all he got, T was a Tinker, and mended a pot.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading M was a Miser, and hoarded up gold, N was a Nobleman, gallant and bold.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

WenchnounUS /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Q was a Queen, who was fond of good flip, R was a Robber, and wanted a whip.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading K was King William, once governed this land, L was a Lady, who had a white hand.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading O was an Oyster Wench, and went about town, P was a Parson, and wore a black gown.

Chapter 1 of The Nursery Rhyme Book by Andrew [Editor] Lang holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Nursery Rhyme Book contain?

Chapter 1 holds 299 sentences of The Nursery Rhyme Book, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Nursery Rhyme Book by Andrew [Editor] Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Nursery Rhyme Book?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nursery Rhyme Book

Common questions about reading The Nursery Rhyme Book by Andrew [Editor] Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nursery Rhyme Book?

Yes. All 1208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nursery Rhyme Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nursery Rhyme Book take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nursery Rhyme Book section by section

How to work through The Nursery Rhyme Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Nursery Rhyme Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nursery Rhyme Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nursery Rhyme Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nursery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nursery Rhyme Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhymes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nursery Rhyme Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nursery Rhyme Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nursery Rhyme Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.