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The oak shade
The oak shade

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The oak shade is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The oak shade
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.
EDITED BY MAURICE EUGENE.
PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.
1855.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The oak shade

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The oak shade is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.
/rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈlɪtəreri əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
EDITED BY MAURICE EUGENE.
Line 3
PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.
Line 4
1855.
Line 5
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

association noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.”

chestnut adjective US /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading “PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “EDITED BY MAURICE EUGENE.”

eugene noun US /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading “EDITED BY MAURICE EUGENE.”

philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.”

willis noun US /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading “PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

178

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1855.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

ALEX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

ASSOCIATIONnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EDITED BY MAURICE EUGENE.

CHESTNUTadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

EDITEDadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading EDITED BY MAURICE EUGENE.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

EUGENEnounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading EDITED BY MAURICE EUGENE.

HAZZARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.

MAURICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDITED BY MAURICE EUGENE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.

PHILADELPHIAnounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.

RECORDSnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading RECORDS OF A VILLAGE LITERARY ASSOCIATION.

WILLISnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: WILLIS P. HAZZARD, 178 CHESTNUT STREET.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1855, by ALEX.

Chapter 1 of The oak shade by Maurice [Editor] Eugene holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The oak shade contain?

Chapter 1 holds 462 sentences of The oak shade, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The oak shade by Maurice [Editor] Eugene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The oak shade?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The oak shade

Common questions about reading The oak shade by Maurice [Editor] Eugene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The oak shade?

Yes. All 1380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The oak shade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The oak shade take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 276 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The oak shade section by section

How to work through The oak shade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The oak shade to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The oak shade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The oak shade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Records
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The oak shade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The oak shade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The oak shade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The oak shade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.