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The oak shade
The oak shade

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The oak shade is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.
It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.
From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.
The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.
Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The oak shade

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The oak shade is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.
/mæn wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəli enˈdaʊd wɪð ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv klɪr ənd dɪˈstɪŋkt ˌɑːrtɪkjəˈleɪʃən wɪtʃ ˈæftər sʌm ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː kənˈveɪ wʌt aɪˈdiːəz hiː pliːzd tuː hɪz ˈfeloʊz/
Line 2
It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.
/ɪt ɪz əˈɡriːəbəl tuː ɔːl ɪkˈspɪriəns ðæt ɪn ˈjuːzɪŋ ðɪs ˈeksələnt ɡɪft hiː ʃʊd kənˈsʌlt hɪz oʊn kənˈviːnjəns ənd hiː hæz əˈkɔːrdɪŋli ˌɪntrəˈduːst ðɪs ˈhæbət ʌv ˈlaɪɪŋ/
Line 3
From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.
Line 4
The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.
/ðə priːst ðə ˈlɔːjər ðə fəˈzɪʃən hæv ˈrendərd ɪt ə ˈnesəseri pɑːrt ʌv ðer prəˈfeʃənz/
Line 5
Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

articulation noun US /ˌɑːrtɪkjəˈleɪʃən/

the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech

From this reading “Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.”

comparable adjective US /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading “Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.”

Crispin noun US /ˈkrɪspɪn/

patron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century)

From this reading “Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.”

horde noun US /hɔːrd/

a vast multitude

From this reading “Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.”

humblest adjective US /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.”

liars noun US /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.”

Tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.”

own convenience verb + noun

In this reading “It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

articulationnounUS /ˌɑːrtɪkjəˈleɪʃən/

the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

comparableadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

Cretians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

CrispinnounUS /ˈkrɪspɪn/

patron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century)

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

grand-child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

gray-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

hordenounUS /hɔːrd/

a vast multitude

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

humblestadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

liarsnounUS /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The priest, the lawyer, the physician, have rendered it a necessary part of their professions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

TradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading It is agreeable to all experience that in using this excellent gift, he should consult his own convenience, and he has accordingly introduced this habit of lying.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tradesmen and mechanics have by no means neglected it, and some have made such signal use of it, that we now look upon the sons of Crispin as comparable only to a horde of Cretians, who, we are assured by excellent authority, _were always liars_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Man was originally endowed with the power of clear and distinct articulation, which, after some improvement, enabled him to convey what ideas he pleased to his fellows.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading From the highest to the humblest, and from the gray-haired old man to his youthful grand-child, all find it of use.

Chapter 2 of The oak shade by Maurice [Editor] Eugene holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The oak shade contain?

Chapter 2 holds 466 sentences of The oak shade, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The oak shade by Maurice [Editor] Eugene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The oak shade?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The oak shade

Common questions about reading The oak shade by Maurice [Editor] Eugene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The oak shade?

Yes. All 1380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The oak shade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The oak shade take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 276 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The oak shade section by section

How to work through The oak shade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The oak shade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The oak shade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The oak shade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Records
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The oak shade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The oak shade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The oak shade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The oak shade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.