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The oak staircase
The oak staircase

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The oak staircase is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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_A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.
PREFACE.
In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.
But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.
M. AND C. LEE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The oak staircase

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The oak staircase is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.
Line 4
But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.
Line 5
M. AND C. LEE.
/em ənd siː liː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.”

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “_A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.”

joachim's noun US /ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪmz/

possessive form of “joachim” — Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)

From this reading “_A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.”

Maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

Rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

romantic story adjective + noun

In this reading “In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.”

made use adjective + noun

In this reading “In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.”

young Lord adjective + noun

In this reading “But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

AUTHORSnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading M. AND C. LEE.

Clancarty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

Dalrymple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

Desmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

FANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

JOACHIM'SnounUS /ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪmz/

possessive form of “joachim” — Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading M. AND C. LEE.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. AND C. LEE.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

MaidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

Monmouth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

NarrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

RebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

ROSAMOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

SPECTACLESnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

Sunderland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

Taunton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _A Narrative of the Times of James II._ AUTHORS OF 'JOACHIM'S SPECTACLES' 'ROSAMOND FANE' ETC.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the following narrative we have made use of two entirely distinct anecdotes: the history of the 'Maids of Taunton'--which is a well-known episode in the record of the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion--and the romantic story of the marriage between Lord Sunderland's daughter and the Earl of Clancarty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But although these incidents have in reality no connection with each other whatever, we have ventured to combine the two, and found upon them the adventures of the young Lord Desmond and Frances Dalrymple.

Chapter 1 of The oak staircase by M. (Mary), active Lee holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The oak staircase contain?

Chapter 1 holds 190 sentences of The oak staircase, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The oak staircase by M. (Mary), active Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The oak staircase?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The oak staircase

Common questions about reading The oak staircase by M. (Mary), active Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The oak staircase?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The oak staircase is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The oak staircase take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The oak staircase section by section

How to work through The oak staircase section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The oak staircase to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The oak staircase

Words and structures a reader meets early in The oak staircase, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The oak staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The oak staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The oak staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.