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The oak staircase
The oak staircase

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The oak staircase is here in full — 934 sentences across 187 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The oak staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/186 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAIDS OF TAUNTON (CONTINUED).
The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.
File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.
'"Thousands and thousands of them!"
Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The oak staircase

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The oak staircase is here in full — 934 sentences across 187 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/186 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAIDS OF TAUNTON (CONTINUED).
Line 2
The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.
Line 3
File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.
/faɪl ˈæftər faɪl ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz pæst ˈʌndər ˈaʊər aɪz ənd jet ðer wɜːr mɔːr bɪˈhaɪnd/
Line 4
'"Thousands and thousands of them!"
/ˈθaʊzəndz ənd ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ðem/
Line 5
Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awe noun US /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading “Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.”

Duke noun US /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.”

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.”

maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “THE MAIDS OF TAUNTON (CONTINUED).”

march verb US /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading “The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.”

soldiers noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.”

thousands noun US /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “'"Thousands and thousands of them!"”

troops noun US /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading “The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.”

passed under verb + particle counted as “pass under”

In this reading “File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.”

march out verb + adjective

march out (as from a defile) into open ground

In this reading “The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.”

file of verb + particle

In this reading “File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

Bridgewater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

Camilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE MAIDS OF TAUNTON (CONTINUED).

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

Fanshawe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.

FileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.

MAIDSnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading THE MAIDS OF TAUNTON (CONTINUED).

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

Monmouth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAIDS OF TAUNTON (CONTINUED).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

TAUNTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAIDS OF TAUNTON (CONTINUED).

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAIDS OF TAUNTON (CONTINUED).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading '"Thousands and thousands of them!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading '"Thousands and thousands of them!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The next day we watched the Duke of Monmouth's troops march out of Taunton on their way to Bridgewater.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Camilla Fanshawe said, with a look of awe.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading File after file of soldiers passed under our eyes, and yet there were more behind.

Chapter 4 of The oak staircase by M. (Mary), active Lee holds 934 sentences, grouped into 187 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The oak staircase contain?

Chapter 4 holds 934 sentences of The oak staircase, unabridged, divided into 187 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The oak staircase by M. (Mary), active Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 934 sentences, grouped into 187 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The oak staircase?

Work through the 187 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 187 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The oak staircase

Common questions about reading The oak staircase by M. (Mary), active Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The oak staircase?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The oak staircase is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The oak staircase take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The oak staircase section by section

How to work through The oak staircase section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The oak staircase

Words and structures a reader meets early in The oak staircase, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The oak staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The oak staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.