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The Oakdale Affair
The Oakdale Affair

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Oakdale Affair is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Oakdale Affair
Context Illustration Reading 23/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”
The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.
The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.
Now he straightened up.
I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oakdale Affair

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Oakdale Affair is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 23/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 111–115

Line 1
You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”
Line 2
The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.
Line 3
The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.
Line 4
Now he straightened up.
/naʊ hiː ˈstreɪtənd ʌp/
Line 5
I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.
/aɪ ɡes aɪ meɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk hiː sed əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪkliː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologetically adverb US /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪkliː/

in an apologetic manner

From this reading ““I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.”

finality noun US /faɪˈnæləti/

the quality of being final or definitely settled

From this reading “The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.”

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.”

gents noun US /dʒents/

plural of “gent” — informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading “You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?””

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.”

projected adjective US /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.”

scowled verb US /skaʊld/

past form of “scowl” — frown with displeasure

From this reading “The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black eyebrows adjective + noun counted as “black eyebrow”

In this reading “The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.”

straightened up verb + adjective counted as “straighten up”

straighten oneself

In this reading “Now he straightened up.”

of finality preposition + noun

In this reading “The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.”

stood with verb + particle

In this reading “The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

apologeticallyadverbUS /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪkliː/

in an apologetic manner

From this reading “I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

finalitynounUS /faɪˈnæləti/

the quality of being final or definitely settled

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

gentsnounUS /dʒents/

plural of “gent” — informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

gotta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now he straightened up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

horridlyadverb

in a hideous manner

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now he straightened up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

puckered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I guess I made a mistake,” he said, apologetically.

scowledverbUS /skaʊld/

past form of “scowl” — frown with displeasure

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading Now he straightened up.

stubbledadjective

having a short growth of beard

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The speaker projected a stubbled jaw, scowled horridly and swept a flattened palm downward and backward at a right angle to a hairy arm in eloquent gesture of finality.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now he straightened up.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

wid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The boy had stood with his straight, black eyebrows puckered into a studious frown, drinking in every word.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You gotta do something before you can train wid gents like us, see?”

Chapter 1 of The Oakdale Affair by Edgar Rice Burroughs holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Oakdale Affair contain?

Chapter 1 holds 188 sentences of The Oakdale Affair, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Oakdale Affair by Edgar Rice Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Oakdale Affair?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Oakdale Affair

Common questions about reading The Oakdale Affair by Edgar Rice Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Oakdale Affair?

Yes. All 2431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Oakdale Affair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Oakdale Affair take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Oakdale Affair section by section

How to work through The Oakdale Affair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Oakdale Affair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Oakdale Affair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oakdale Affair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oakdale Affair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oakdale Affair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oakdale Affair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oakdale Affair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.