Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ocean and Its Wonders
The Ocean and Its Wonders

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ocean and Its Wonders is here in full — 515 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ocean and Its Wonders
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAPTER ELEVEN.
ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.
KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.
There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.
Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ocean and Its Wonders

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ocean and Its Wonders is here in full — 515 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAPTER ELEVEN.
/ˈtʃæptər ɪˈlevən/
Line 2
ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.
Line 3
KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.
Line 4
There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni θɪŋz ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld wɪtʃ ʌp tuː wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː jɪrz bæk hæv bɪn tuː men ə sɔːrs ʌv sərˈpraɪz ənd ˈmɪstəri/
Line 5
Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.”

oceans noun US /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.”

solved adjective US /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading “Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.”

transporting verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

AGENTnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

BOULDERSnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ELEVEN.

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

DARKNESSnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

EFFECTnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

ELEVENadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading CHAPTER ELEVEN.

EXTREMEadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

INFLUENCEnounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

INTENSEadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

KANE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

OBSERVATIONSnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

oceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

referableadjective

capable of being assigned or credited to

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

SUMMERnounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

TRANSPORTINGverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading ICE AN AGENT IN TRANSPORTING BOULDERS--HOW THIS COMES ABOUT--DR.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Some of these problems have been solved by recent travellers, and not a few of them are referable to polar oceans and ice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading KANE'S OBSERVATIONS--LONG NIGHT IN WINTER AND LONG DAY IN SUMMER--EXTREME DARKNESS--INFLUENCE ON DOGS--INTENSE COLD--EFFECT ON THE SEA.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There are many things in this world which, up to within a few years back, have been to men a source of surprise and mystery.

Chapter 3 of The Ocean and Its Wonders by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 515 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ocean and Its Wonders contain?

Chapter 3 holds 515 sentences of The Ocean and Its Wonders, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ocean and Its Wonders by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 515 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ocean and Its Wonders?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ocean and Its Wonders

Common questions about reading The Ocean and Its Wonders by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ocean and Its Wonders?

Yes. All 1549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ocean and Its Wonders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ocean and Its Wonders take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ocean and Its Wonders section by section

How to work through The Ocean and Its Wonders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Ocean and Its Wonders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ocean and Its Wonders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ocean and Its Wonders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ocean and Its Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ocean and Its Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ocean and Its Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ocean and Its Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.