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The Octopus : A Story of California
The Octopus : A Story of California

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Octopus : A Story of California is here in full — 1421 sentences across 285 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/284 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.
The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.
The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.
The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.
The shade had dwindled to the breadth of a mere line.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Octopus : A Story of California

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Octopus : A Story of California is here in full — 1421 sentences across 285 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/284 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.
/ɪt wɑːz haɪ nuːn ənd ðə reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn ðæt hʌŋ pɔɪzd dərˈektli ˈoʊvərˈhed ɪn æn ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl waɪt ˈɡlɔːri fel streɪt æz ˈplʌməts əˈpɑːn ðə ruːfs ənd striːts ʌv ˌɡwɑːdʌləˈhɑːrə/
Line 2
The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.
Line 3
The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.
/ðə liːvz ʌv ðə ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs triːz ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈplɑːzə druːpt ˈmoʊʃənləs lɪmp ənd rɪˈlækst ˈʌndər ðə ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ bleɪz/
Line 4
The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.
/ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðiːz triːz hæd ʃrʌŋk tuː ðer ˈsmɔːləst ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns ˈkɑːntræktɪŋ kloʊs əˈbaʊt ðə trʌŋks/
Line 5
The shade had dwindled to the breadth of a mere line.
/ðə ʃeɪd hæd ˈdwɪndəld tuː ðə bredθ ʌv ə mɪr laɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.”

eucalyptus noun US /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/

wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timber

From this reading “The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.”

Guadalajara noun US /ˌɡwɑːdʌləˈhɑːrə/

a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era

From this reading “It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.”

plummets noun US /ˈplʌməts/

plural of “plummet” — the metal bob of a plumb line

From this reading “It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.”

radiated verb US /ˈreɪdieɪtɪd/

past form of “radiate” — send out rays or waves

From this reading “The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.”

shimmer verb US /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.”

sparse adjective US /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading “The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The shade had dwindled to the breadth of a mere line.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading The shade had dwindled to the breadth of a mere line.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

circumferencenounUS /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

contractingnounUS /ˈkɑːntræktɪŋ/

becoming infected

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

drowsingadjective

half asleep

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading The shade had dwindled to the breadth of a mere line.

eucalyptusnounUS /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/

wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timber

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

GuadalajaranounUS /ˌɡwɑːdʌləˈhɑːrə/

a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The shade had dwindled to the breadth of a mere line.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The shade had dwindled to the breadth of a mere line.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

oilyadjectiveUS /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

plummetsnounUS /ˈplʌməts/

plural of “plummet” — the metal bob of a plumb line

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

radiatedverbUS /ˈreɪdieɪtɪd/

past form of “radiate” — send out rays or waves

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The shade had dwindled to the breadth of a mere line.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

shimmerverbUS /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

sparseadjectiveUS /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading The shadows of these trees had shrunk to their smallest circumference, contracting close about the trunks.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The leaves of the eucalyptus trees around the Plaza drooped motionless, limp and relaxed under the scorching, searching blaze.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The adobe walls and sparse brick sidewalks of the drowsing town radiated the heat in an oily, quivering shimmer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was high noon, and the rays of the sun, that hung poised directly overhead in an intolerable white glory, fell straight as plummets upon the roofs and streets of Guadalajara.

Chapter 6 of The Octopus : A Story of California by Frank Norris holds 1421 sentences, grouped into 285 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Octopus : A Story of California contain?

Chapter 6 holds 1421 sentences of The Octopus : A Story of California, unabridged, divided into 285 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Octopus : A Story of California by Frank Norris exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1421 sentences, grouped into 285 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Octopus : A Story of California?

Work through the 285 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 285 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Octopus : A Story of California

Common questions about reading The Octopus : A Story of California by Frank Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Octopus : A Story of California?

Yes. All 12572 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #268 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Octopus : A Story of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #268, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Octopus : A Story of California take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2515 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Octopus : A Story of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Octopus : A Story of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Octopus : A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caraher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Octopus : A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Octopus : A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Octopus : A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.