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The O'Donoghue
The O'Donoghue

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The O'Donoghue is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.
Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.
The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.
But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.
The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The O'Donoghue

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The O'Donoghue is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.
Line 2
Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.
Line 3
The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.
/ðə ˈdɑːktər wɑːz ə taɪp ʌv ə reɪs æt wʌn taɪm ˈveri ˈdʒenərəl bʌt naʊ ɪt ɪz hɑːrd tuː seɪ werˈfɔːr ˈnɪrli ɪkˈstɪŋkt ɪn ˈaɪərlənd/
Line 4
But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.
/bʌt soʊ ɪt ɪz ðə fruːts ʌv ðə ɜːrθ tʃeɪndʒ nɑːt ɪn kɔːrs ʌv jɪrz mɔːr ˈstraɪkɪŋli ðæn ðə ˈfæʃənz ʌv menz maɪndz/
Line 5
The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.
/ðə ˈhæbəts ˈpɑːpjələr ɪˈnʌf ɪn wʌn ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən sərˈvaɪv æz ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz ɪn əˈnʌðər ənd ɑːr ɪkˈstɪŋkt ɪn ə θɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badness noun US /ˈbædnəs/

that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency

From this reading “The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.”

eccentricities noun US /ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz/

plural of “eccentricity” — strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading “The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.”

extinct adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading “The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.”

fashions noun US /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.”

Roach noun US /roʊtʃ/

a roll of hair brushed back from the forehead

From this reading “Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.”

strikingly adverb US /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading “But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.”

tempers noun US /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.”

verity noun US /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading “Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

men's minds noun + noun counted as “men's mind”

In this reading “But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.”

far advanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.”

at a foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

acerbitynoun

a sharp bitterness

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

badnessnounUS /ˈbædnəs/

that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

blandadjectiveUS /blænd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

drenchedadjectiveUS /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

eccentricitiesnounUS /ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz/

plural of “eccentricity” — strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

fashionsnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

gignounUS /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

O'Donoghue's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

RoachnounUS /roʊtʃ/

a roll of hair brushed back from the forehead

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

strikinglyadverbUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

tempersnounUS /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The habits, popular enough in one generation, survive as eccentricities in another, and are extinct in a third.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

veritynounUS /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading Doctor Roach was not in the most bland of tempers as he reached his destination; and, of a verity, his was a nature that stood not in any need of increased acerbity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading The doctor was a type of a race at one time very general, but now, it is hard to say wherefore, nearly extinct in Ireland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The night was far advanced as the doctor arrived at the O'Donoghue's house, drenched with rain, and fatigued by the badness of the roads, where his gig was often compelled to proceed for above a mile at a foot pace.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But so it is; the fruits of the earth change not in course of years more strikingly, than the fashions of men's minds.

Chapter 8 of The O'Donoghue by Charles Lever holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The O'Donoghue contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of The O'Donoghue, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The O'Donoghue by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The O'Donoghue?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The O'Donoghue

Common questions about reading The O'Donoghue by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The O'Donoghue?

Yes. All 6824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32340 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The O'Donoghue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32340, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The O'Donoghue take to read?

About 568 minutes of reading across 1365 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The O'Donoghue section by section

How to work through The O'Donoghue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The O'Donoghue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The O'Donoghue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The O'Donoghue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ireland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Donoghue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Donoghue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Donoghue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Donoghue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.