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The O'Donoghue
The O'Donoghue

Chapter XX · A Walk by Moonlight

Chapter XX of The O'Donoghue, “A Walk by Moonlight,” is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.
Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.
The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.
The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.
How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at the Lodge.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The O'Donoghue

Chapter XX · A Walk by Moonlight

Chapter XX of The O'Donoghue, “A Walk by Moonlight,” is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪt əˈluːdɪd tuː ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər fɔːrmd ðə fɜːrst step tuː æn əˈkweɪntəns wɪtʃ ˈspiːdəli ˈraɪpənd ˈɪntuː ˈɪntəməsi/
Line 2
Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.
Line 3
The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.
/ðə kənˈvenʃənəl ˈjuːsədʒəz ʌv səˈsaɪəti ɑːr ˈstrɔːŋər ˈbæriərz əˈɡenst ˈfrendʃɪp ðæn ðə wɜːrld diːmz ðem/
Line 4
The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.
Line 5
How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings atthe Lodge.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coinage noun US /ˈkɔɪnɪdʒ/

coins collectively

From this reading “The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.”

currency noun US /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading “The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.”

deems verb US /diːmz/

third-person singular of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.”

Guardsman noun US /ˈɡɑːrdzmæn/

a soldier who is a member of a unit called “the guard” or “guards”

From this reading “How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.””

imperfectly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading “The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.”

interchange noun US /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading “Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.”

ripened adjective US /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading “The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.”

usages noun US /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading “The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social intercourse adjective + noun

communication between individuals

In this reading “The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.”

first step adjective + noun

the first of a series of actions

In this reading “The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.”

passed without verb + particle counted as “pass without”

In this reading “Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

Archy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

civilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

coinagenounUS /ˈkɔɪnɪdʒ/

coins collectively

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

currencynounUS /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

deemsverbUS /diːmz/

third-person singular of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

disencumberverb

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

eccentricadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

fastidiousadjectiveUS /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

GuardsmannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdzmæn/

a soldier who is a member of a unit called “the guard” or “guards”

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

imperfectlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

interchangenounUS /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

Kate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

Marmaduke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

remoter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

ripenedadjectiveUS /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

SeldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

Sybella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

usagesnounUS /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The visit alluded to in the last chapter formed the first step to an acquaintance which speedily ripened into intimacy.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The life of cities supplies a coinage of social intercourse which but very imperfectly represents the value of true feeling; while in remoter and less cultivated regions, men are satisfied to disencumber themselves of this false currency, and deal frankly and openly with each other.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Seldom a day passed without some interchange of civilities; and as they progressed in knowledge of each other, they advanced in esteem, so that, ere long, they learned to regard themselves as members of a single family.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The conventional usages of society are stronger barriers against friendship than the world deems them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading How little now did Sir Marmaduke remember of all Sir Archy's peculiarities of manner and expression! how seldom did Sybella think Kate's opinions wild and eccentric! and how difficult would it have been to convince the fastidious Guardsman, that the society of St. James's possessed any superiority in tone or elegance over the evenings at “the Lodge.”

Chapter 20 of The O'Donoghue by Charles Lever holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The O'Donoghue contain?

Chapter 20 holds 64 sentences of The O'Donoghue, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The O'Donoghue by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The O'Donoghue?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The O'Donoghue

Common questions about reading The O'Donoghue by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The O'Donoghue?

Yes. All 6824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32340 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The O'Donoghue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32340, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The O'Donoghue take to read?

About 568 minutes of reading across 1365 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The O'Donoghue section by section

How to work through The O'Donoghue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The O'Donoghue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The O'Donoghue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The O'Donoghue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ireland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Donoghue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Donoghue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Donoghue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The O'Donoghue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.